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GSD-2022-24722

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2022-03-02 00:00
Details
This is an XSS vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone using translations with the view_component gem. Data received via user input and passed as an interpolation argument to the `translate` method is not properly sanitized before display. Versions 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 have been released and fully mitigate the vulnerability. Avoid passing user input to the `translate` function, or sanitize the inputs before passing them.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2022-24722
To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-24722",
    "description": "VIewComponent is a framework for building view components in Ruby on Rails. Versions prior to 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone using translations with the view_component gem. Data received via user input and passed as an interpolation argument to the `translate` method is not properly sanitized before display. Versions 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 have been released and fully mitigate the vulnerability. As a workaround, avoid passing user input to the `translate` function, or sanitize the inputs before passing them.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-24722"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "view_component",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/view_component"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-24722",
        "GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf"
      ],
      "details": "This is an XSS vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone using\ntranslations with the view_component gem. Data received via user input and\npassed as an interpolation argument to the `translate` method is not properly\nsanitized before display.\n\nVersions 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 have been released and fully mitigate the vulnerability.\n\nAvoid passing user input to the `translate` function, or sanitize the inputs\nbefore passing them.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2022-24722",
      "modified": "2022-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2022-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf"
        },
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/commit/3f82a6e62578ff6f361aba24a1feb2caccf83ff9"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 8.1,
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "XSS via `translate` method of `ViewComponent::Translatable` in view_component gem"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-24722",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Cross-site Scripting in view_component"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "view_component",
                    "version": {
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                          "version_value": "\u003e= 2.31.0, \u003c 2.31.2"
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          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
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          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/github/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
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          },
          {
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            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/commit/3f82a6e62578ff6f361aba24a1feb2caccf83ff9"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/github/view_component/releases/tag/v2.31.2",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/releases/tag/v2.31.2"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/github/view_component/releases/tag/v2.49.1",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/releases/tag/v2.49.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
      "cve": "2022-24722",
      "cvss_v3": 8.1,
      "date": "2022-03-02",
      "description": "This is an XSS vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone using\ntranslations with the view_component gem. Data received via user input and\npassed as an interpolation argument to the `translate` method is not properly\nsanitized before display.\n\nVersions 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 have been released and fully mitigate the vulnerability.\n\nAvoid passing user input to the `translate` function, or sanitize the inputs\nbefore passing them.\n",
      "gem": "view_component",
      "ghsa": "cm9w-c4rj-r2cf",
      "patched_versions": [
        "\u003e= 2.49.1",
        "~\u003e 2.31.2"
      ],
      "related": {
        "url": [
          "https://github.com/github/view_component/commit/3f82a6e62578ff6f361aba24a1feb2caccf83ff9"
        ]
      },
      "title": "XSS via `translate` method of `ViewComponent::Translatable` in view_component gem",
      "unaffected_versions": [
        "\u003c 2.31.0"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/github/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf"
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=2.31.0 \u003c2.31.2||\u003e=2.32.0 \u003c2.49.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 2.31.0 before 2.31.2, all versions starting from 2.32.0 before 2.49.1",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-03-02",
          "description": "VIewComponent is a framework for building view components in Ruby on Rails. Versions prior to 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone using translations with the view_component gem. Data received via user input and passed as an interpolation argument to the `translate` method is not properly sanitized before display. Versions 2.31.2 and 2.49.1 have been released and fully mitigate the vulnerability. As a workaround, avoid passing user input to the `translate` function, or sanitize the inputs before passing them.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "2.31.2",
            "2.49.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-24722",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf",
            "CVE-2022-24722"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 2.31.0, all versions starting from 2.31.2 before 2.32.0, all versions starting from 2.49.1",
          "package_slug": "gem/view_component",
          "pubdate": "2022-03-02",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 2.31.2, 2.49.1 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/github/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf",
            "https://github.com/github/view_component/commit/3f82a6e62578ff6f361aba24a1feb2caccf83ff9",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cm9w-c4rj-r2cf"
          ],
          "uuid": "30f88fbc-2727-4fb2-b179-507a18633961"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:github:viewcomponent:*:*:*:*:*:ruby_on_rails:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.31.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.31.0",
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.49.1",
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      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
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          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 2.7
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-03-10T15:32Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-03-02T23:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.