GSD-2021-41249
Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23Details
GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user's browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.
Aliases
Aliases
{
"GSD": {
"alias": "CVE-2021-41249",
"description": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.",
"id": "GSD-2021-41249"
},
"gsd": {
"metadata": {
"exploitCode": "unknown",
"remediation": "unknown",
"reportConfidence": "confirmed",
"type": "vulnerability"
},
"osvSchema": {
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-41249"
],
"details": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later.",
"id": "GSD-2021-41249",
"modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:27.255870Z",
"schema_version": "1.4.0"
}
},
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"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41249",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "XSS vulnerability in GraphQL Playground"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
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{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "graphql-playground",
"version": {
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}
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}
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"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
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"value": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
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{
"name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/commit/b8a956006835992f12c46b90384a79ab82bcadad",
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"url": "https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/commit/b8a956006835992f12c46b90384a79ab82bcadad"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"gitlab.com": {
"advisories": [
{
"affected_range": "\u003c1.7.28",
"affected_versions": "All versions before 1.7.28",
"cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1035",
"CWE-79",
"CWE-937"
],
"date": "2021-11-09",
"description": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground.",
"fixed_versions": [
"1.7.28"
],
"identifier": "CVE-2021-41249",
"identifiers": [
"CVE-2021-41249",
"GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
"GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
],
"not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.7.28",
"package_slug": "npm/graphql-playground-react",
"pubdate": "2021-11-04",
"solution": "Upgrade to version 1.7.28 or above.",
"title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"urls": [
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41249",
"https://github.com/graphql/graphql-playground/security/advisories/GHSA-59r9-6jp6-jcm7",
"https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8"
],
"uuid": "ce1aca9e-64e9-48dc-b113-f5c433c2caf3"
}
]
},
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"nodes": [
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"cpe_match": [
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"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:graphql:playground:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"cpe_name": [],
"versionEndExcluding": "1.7.28",
"vulnerable": true
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"operator": "OR"
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"ID": "CVE-2021-41249"
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"description": {
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"value": "GraphQL Playground is a GraphQL IDE for development of graphQL focused applications. All versions of graphql-playground-react older than graphql-playground-react@1.7.28 are vulnerable to compromised HTTP schema introspection responses or schema prop values with malicious GraphQL type names, exposing a dynamic XSS attack surface that can allow code injection on operation autocomplete. In order for the attack to take place, the user must load a malicious schema in graphql-playground. There are several ways this can occur, including by specifying the URL to a malicious schema in the endpoint query parameter. If a user clicks on a link to a GraphQL Playground installation that specifies a malicious server, arbitrary JavaScript can run in the user\u0027s browser, which can be used to exfiltrate user credentials or other harmful goals. If you are using graphql-playground-react directly in your client app, upgrade to version 1.7.28 or later."
}
]
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{
"name": "https://github.com/graphql/graphiql/security/advisories/GHSA-x4r7-m2q9-69c8",
"refsource": "MISC",
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"Third Party Advisory"
],
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},
"impact": {
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"acInsufInfo": false,
"cvssV2": {
"accessComplexity": "HIGH",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.6,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"severity": "LOW",
"userInteractionRequired": true
},
"baseMetricV3": {
"cvssV3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 2.7
}
},
"lastModifiedDate": "2021-11-09T15:47Z",
"publishedDate": "2021-11-04T20:15Z"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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