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GHSA-VRQF-28P4-6H8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-24 06:31 – Updated: 2026-06-24 06:31

Details

libNetSetObj.so is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)

CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask command injection

The following function takes a string as a net mask address, performs no sanitization on it and calls system. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed DVRSearch service and the Network.cgi endpoint.

int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask(const char **this, char *netmask_addr)

{

  bool v2; // zf

  char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF



  v2 = *this == 0;

  if ( *this )

    v2 = netmask_addr == 0;

  if ( v2 )

    return 0;

  sprintf(v4, "/sbin/ifconfig %s netmask %s", *this, netmask_addr);  // attacker controlled netmask_addr

  system(v4);

  return 1;

}

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12849"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T05:17:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.\n\n\n`libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)\n\n\n\n#### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask command injection\n\nThe following function takes a string as a net mask address, performs no sanitization on it and calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. \n\n\n\n    int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask(const char **this, char *netmask_addr)\n\n    {\n\n      bool v2; // zf\n\n      char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF\n\n\n\n      v2 = *this == 0;\n\n      if ( *this )\n\n        v2 = netmask_addr == 0;\n\n      if ( v2 )\n\n        return 0;\n\n      sprintf(v4, \"/sbin/ifconfig %s netmask %s\", *this, netmask_addr);  // attacker controlled netmask_addr\n\n      system(v4);\n\n      return 1;\n\n    }",
  "id": "GHSA-vrqf-28p4-6h8f",
  "modified": "2026-06-24T06:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-24T06:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-12849 (GCVE-0-2026-12849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 03:40 – Updated: 2026-06-24 12:53

Title

GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E libNetSetObj.so OS command injection vulnerability

Summary

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. `libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.) #### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask command injection The following function takes a string as a net mask address, performs no sanitization on it and calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_Net_Mask(const char **this, char *netmask_addr) { bool v2; // zf char v4[72]; // [sp+0h] [bp-48h] BYREF v2 = *this == 0; if ( *this ) v2 = netmask_addr == 0; if ( v2 ) return 0; sprintf(v4, "/sbin/ifconfig %s netmask %s", *this, netmask_addr); // attacker controlled netmask_addr system(v4); return 1; }

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-24 12:53 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')

Assigner

GV mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php	vendor-advisory
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GeoVision Inc.	GV-I/O Box 4E	Affected: V2.09 Unaffected: V2.12 cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:gv-i_o_box_4e:v2.09::linux:::::

Date Public

2026-06-17 03:31

Credits

Philippe Laulheret of Cisco Talos Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos Robert Sherwin of Cisco Talos

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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