Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-R385-C5FC-X56C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:30

Summary

CouchAuth has a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability in its email functionality

Details

A host header injection vulnerability exists in the NPM package of perfood/couch-auth <= 0.21.2. By sending a specially crafted host header in the email change confirmation request, it is possible to trigger a SSTI which can be leveraged to run limited commands or leak server-side information.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@perfood/couch-auth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.21.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-57177"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1336",
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-18T15:30:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T20:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A host header injection vulnerability exists in the NPM package of perfood/couch-auth \u003c= 0.21.2. By sending a specially crafted host header in the email change confirmation request, it is possible to trigger a SSTI which can be leveraged to run limited commands or leak server-side information.",
  "id": "GHSA-r385-c5fc-x56c",
  "modified": "2025-12-18T15:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-02-10T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57177"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/perfood/couch-auth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/waristea/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2024-57177"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CouchAuth has a Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability in its email functionality"
}

CVE-2024-57177 (GCVE-0-2024-57177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-17 15:56

Summary

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-11 15:12 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 27/100 over 2387 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/perfood/couch-auth
https://github.com/waristea/cve-research/tree/mai…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-57177",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:12:51.270098Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1336",
                "description": "CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T15:56:55.495Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A host header injection vulnerability exists in the NPM package of perfood/couch-auth \u003c= 0.21.2. By sending a specially crafted host header in the email change confirmation request, it is possible to trigger a SSTI which can be leveraged to run limited commands or leak server-side information"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T19:12:05.573Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/perfood/couch-auth"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/waristea/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2024-57177"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-57177",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T15:56:55.495Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-R385-C5FC-X56C

CVE-2024-57177 (GCVE-0-2024-57177)

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