Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QFVM-CV95-JQJF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 21:29 – Updated: 2026-09-08 21:29

Summary

multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via file descriptor leak on aborted uploads

Details

Impact

A vulnerability in multer 2.2.0 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by aborting or truncating multipart uploads. When using diskStorage, the destination write stream is not closed if the upload is aborted before it finishes, so each failed request leaks an open file descriptor and retains its disk blocks until the process exits. Repeated failed uploads can exhaust the available file descriptors. All applications using multer's disk storage are affected.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 2.3.0.

Workarounds

None.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "multer"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-77037"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-459"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-08T21:29:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T22:16:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA vulnerability in multer `2.2.0` allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by aborting or truncating multipart uploads. When using `diskStorage`, the destination write stream is not closed if the upload is aborted before it finishes, so each failed request leaks an open file descriptor and retains its disk blocks until the process exits. Repeated failed uploads can exhaust the available file descriptors. All applications using multer\u0027s disk storage are affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade to `2.3.0`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfvm-cv95-jqjf",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T21:29:51Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T21:29:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advisories/GHSA-qfvm-cv95-jqjf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/multer/commit/eef74440b491ef0f976f3d25895e8089ae495df0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/multer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/multer/releases/tag/v2.3.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via file descriptor leak on aborted uploads"
}

CVE-2026-77037 (GCVE-0-2026-77037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:41

Title

multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via file descriptor leak on aborted uploads

Summary

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. In version 2.2.0, when a disk-backed upload is aborted or truncated before the write stream finishes, multer's disk storage engine removes the visible file but does not close the underlying write file descriptor, leaving a deleted but still open descriptor. A remote attacker able to reach an upload route using the built-in disk storage can send repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads, each one leaking a file descriptor and retaining disk blocks until the process exits, which can exhaust resources and cause a denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0, which closes the destination write stream on abnormal source termination and defers cleanup until the stream has closed. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:41 UTC

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-459 - Incomplete Cleanup

Assigner

openjs redhat root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advi…
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
multer	multer	Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.3.0 (semver) Unaffected: 2.3.0 (semver)

Credits

dkoazw EmirCobanOfficial bjohansebas UlisesGascon

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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