Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-CG6C-Q2HX-69H7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 18:56 – Updated: 2026-04-10 20:18

Summary

OpenClaw: Plivo V2 verified replay identity drifts on query-only variants

Details

Summary

Before v2026.3.23, the Plivo V2 verification path treated query-only variants of the same signed request as fresh verified work. Plivo V2 signatures authenticate baseUrl + nonce, but the replay key was derived from the full verification URL including the query string, so unsigned query-only changes minted a new verifiedRequestKey.

Affected Packages / Versions

Package: openclaw (npm)
Affected: < 2026.3.23
Fixed: >= 2026.3.23
Latest released tag checked: v2026.3.23-2 (630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87)
Latest published npm version checked: 2026.3.23-2

Root Cause

The vulnerable logic lived in extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts. V2 signature validation already canonicalized to the base URL without query parameters, but the replay key used the full verificationUrl, letting query-only variants bypass replay identity stability.

Fix Commit(s)

b0ce53a79cf63834660270513e26d921899b4e5b — fix(voice-call): stabilize plivo v2 replay keys

Release Status

The fix commit is contained in released tags v2026.3.23 and v2026.3.23-2. The latest shipped tag and npm release both include the fix.

Code-Level Confirmation

extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts now derives the V2 replay key with createPlivoV2ReplayKey(...), which hashes getBaseUrlNoQuery(url) plus the nonce.
extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.test.ts contains the regression test treats query-only V2 variants as the same verified request.

Thanks @smaeljaish771 for reporting.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T18:56:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nBefore `v2026.3.23`, the Plivo V2 verification path treated query-only variants of the same signed request as fresh verified work. Plivo V2 signatures authenticate `baseUrl + nonce`, but the replay key was derived from the full verification URL including the query string, so unsigned query-only changes minted a new `verifiedRequestKey`.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: `\u003c 2026.3.23`\n- Fixed: `\u003e= 2026.3.23`\n- Latest released tag checked: `v2026.3.23-2` (`630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87`)\n- Latest published npm version checked: `2026.3.23-2`\n\n## Root Cause\nThe vulnerable logic lived in `extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts`. V2 signature validation already canonicalized to the base URL without query parameters, but the replay key used the full `verificationUrl`, letting query-only variants bypass replay identity stability.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `b0ce53a79cf63834660270513e26d921899b4e5b` \u2014 `fix(voice-call): stabilize plivo v2 replay keys`\n\n## Release Status\nThe fix commit is contained in released tags `v2026.3.23` and `v2026.3.23-2`. The latest shipped tag and npm release both include the fix.\n\n## Code-Level Confirmation\n- `extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts` now derives the V2 replay key with `createPlivoV2ReplayKey(...)`, which hashes `getBaseUrlNoQuery(url)` plus the nonce.\n- `extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.test.ts` contains the regression test `treats query-only V2 variants as the same verified request`.\n\nThanks @smaeljaish771 for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-cg6c-q2hx-69h7",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T20:18:52Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T18:56:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cg6c-q2hx-69h7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/b0ce53a79cf63834660270513e26d921899b4e5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-replay-identity-drift-via-query-only-variants-in-plivo-v2-verification"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Plivo V2 verified replay identity drifts on query-only variants"
}

CVE-2026-35618 (GCVE-0-2026-35618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:26 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:15 X_Open Source

Title

OpenClaw < 2026.3.23 - Replay Identity Drift via Query-Only Variants in Plivo V2 Verification

Summary

OpenClaw before 2026.3.23 contains a replay identity vulnerability in Plivo V2 signature verification that allows attackers to bypass replay protection by modifying query parameters. The verification path derives replay keys from the full URL including query strings instead of the canonicalized base URL, enabling attackers to mint new verified request keys through unsigned query-only changes to signed requests.

Severity

8.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-10 12:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1…	patch
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/b0ce5…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-rep…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
OpenClaw	OpenClaw	Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.23 (semver) Unaffected: 2026.3.23 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw::::::node.js::*

Date Public

2026-03-24 00:00

Credits

smaeljaish771 KeenSecurityLab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Action not permitted

GHSA-CG6C-Q2HX-69H7

Summary

Affected Packages / Versions

Root Cause

Fix Commit(s)

Release Status

Code-Level Confirmation

CVE-2026-35618 (GCVE-0-2026-35618)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour