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GHSA-9F5F-7WXJ-73G8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 00:31
VLAI
Details
In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to recover the keys and decrypt stored data.
Successful exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data, including credentials and service-related information.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30239"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T23:16:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.",
"id": "GHSA-9f5f-7wxj-73g8",
"modified": "2026-08-11T00:31:12Z",
"published": "2026-08-11T00:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-30239 (GCVE-0-2025-30239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 22:25 – Updated: 2026-08-10 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices
Summary
In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of
hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive
configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to
recover the keys and decrypt stored data.
Successful
exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,
including credentials and service-related information.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
65 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(EU1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(CA) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB410( EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(US2) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX510(US1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX510(EU1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX510(CA) V1.0/2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX510(AU) V1.0/2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX510(US2) 2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.17.0 3.2.2 v6065.0 Build 260722 Rel.10662n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX710(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.0 3.1.10 v6075.0 Build 260511 Rel.47847n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX710 Pro(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.10 v6082.0 Build 260204 Rel.49460n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX220(US1) V1.0/1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX220(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX220(CA) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX220(AU) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HX141(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.0 3.1.0 v609d.0 Build 260128 Rel.29711n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HC220-G5(US1) V1.0/1.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.18.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250827 Rel.37904n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HC220-G5(EU1) V1.20/1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.18.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250827 Rel.37904n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HC220-G5(BR) V1.30 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.17.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250618 Rel.19329n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB810v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC220-G5(BR) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.14.1 Build 250715 Rel.72650n(4252)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC220-G5(EU1) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.15.1 Build 260205 Rel.38208n(4555)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC220-G5(US1) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.14.1 Build 250715 Rel.72650n(4252)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC225-G5(BR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.14.1 Build 250717 Rel.34953n(4252)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC225-G5(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.14.1 Build 250711 Rel.35878n(4555)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EC225-G5(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.14.1 Build 250711 Rel.35607n(5553)
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX141(BR) V1.0/1.9 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250425 Rel.40905n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX141(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250418 Rel.8257n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX141(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250418 Rel.8257n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(RU) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(KR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX511(BR) V2.0/2.8/2.9 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.9.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260520 Rel.33425n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX511(EU1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.9.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260520 Rel.33425n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX511(US1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260424 Rel.27419n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX520(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.7.0 3.0.0 v60b4.0 Build 251229 Rel.84306n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX520v(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX521(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60e3.0 Build 250925 Rel.66797n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX820v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XC220-G3v(EU1) V2.30 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XC220-G3v(US1) V2.30 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(BR)v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(BR)v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(US1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX230v(BR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX800v(DE) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 800.0.16
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX1800v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.14.0 2.0.0 v6092.0 Build 250417 Rel.24761n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n
(custom)
|
Credits
Gerhard Hechenberger, Stefan Schweighofer, Constantin Schieber-Knoebl from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
{
"containers": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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}
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
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"versionType": "custom"
}
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB610(CA) V2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB410( EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210(US2) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210(EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX510(US1) V2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n",
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},
{
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"product": "HX510(EU1) V2.0",
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]
},
{
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"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
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"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n",
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"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX510(US2) 2.6",
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"versions": [
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"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX710(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.0 3.1.10 v6075.0 Build 260511 Rel.47847n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX710 Pro(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0 3.1.10 v6082.0 Build 260204 Rel.49460n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX220(US1) V1.0/1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX220(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n",
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX220(CA) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n",
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]
},
{
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"product": "HX220(AU) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HX141(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
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}
]
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]
},
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]
},
{
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}
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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}
]
},
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]
},
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}
]
}
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}
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "TP-Link Security Advisory",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30239",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-19T11:09:33.244Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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