Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-6MJH-67RM-PH7X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 15:30

Details

The Twilio integration webhook handler accepts any POST request without validating Twilio's 'X-Twilio-Signature'.

When processing media messages, it fetches user-controlled URLs ('MediaUrlN' parameters) using HTTP requests that include the integration's Twilio credentials in the 'Authorization' header.

An attacker can forge a webhook payload pointing to their own server and receive the victim's 'accountSID' and 'authToken' in plaintext (base64-encoded Basic Auth), leading to full compromise of the Twilio account.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4984"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-27T15:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Twilio integration webhook handler accepts any POST request without validating Twilio\u0027s \u0027X-Twilio-Signature\u0027.\n\nWhen processing media messages, it fetches user-controlled URLs (\u0027MediaUrlN\u0027 parameters) using HTTP requests that include the integration\u0027s Twilio credentials in the \u0027Authorization\u0027 header.\n\nAn attacker can forge a webhook payload pointing to their own server and receive the victim\u0027s \u0027accountSID\u0027 and \u0027authToken\u0027 in plaintext (base64-encoded Basic Auth), leading to full compromise of the Twilio account.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mjh-67rm-ph7x",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-22"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-4984 (GCVE-0-2026-4984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 14:13 – Updated: 2026-05-10 13:57

Title

Botpress - Credential Disclosure via Twilio Webhook Handler

Summary

The Twilio integration webhook handler accepts any POST request without validating Twilio's 'X-Twilio-Signature'. When processing media messages, it fetches user-controlled URLs ('MediaUrlN' parameters) using HTTP requests that include the integration's Twilio credentials in the 'Authorization' header. An attacker can forge a webhook payload pointing to their own server and receive the victim's 'accountSID' and 'authToken' in plaintext (base64-encoded Basic Auth), leading to full compromise of the Twilio account.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-27 14:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

tenable mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-22

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
botpress	botpress	Affected: 0 (custom)

Date Public

2026-03-27 16:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4984",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-27T14:37:47.846285Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-345",
                "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-352",
                "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T13:57:42.981Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "botpress",
          "repo": "https://github.com/botpress/botpress",
          "vendor": "botpress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-27T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Twilio integration webhook handler accepts any POST request without validating Twilio\u0027s \u0027X-Twilio-Signature\u0027.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen processing media messages, it fetches user-controlled URLs (\u0027MediaUrlN\u0027 parameters) using HTTP requests that include the integration\u0027s Twilio credentials in the \u0027Authorization\u0027 header.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker can forge a webhook payload pointing to their own server and receive the victim\u0027s \u0027accountSID\u0027 and \u0027authToken\u0027 in plaintext (base64-encoded Basic Auth), leading to full compromise of the Twilio account.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Twilio integration webhook handler accepts any POST request without validating Twilio\u0027s \u0027X-Twilio-Signature\u0027.\n\nWhen processing media messages, it fetches user-controlled URLs (\u0027MediaUrlN\u0027 parameters) using HTTP requests that include the integration\u0027s Twilio credentials in the \u0027Authorization\u0027 header.\n\nAn attacker can forge a webhook payload pointing to their own server and receive the victim\u0027s \u0027accountSID\u0027 and \u0027authToken\u0027 in plaintext (base64-encoded Basic Auth), leading to full compromise of the Twilio account."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T14:13:51.003Z",
        "orgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
        "shortName": "tenable"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Botpress - Credential Disclosure via Twilio Webhook Handler",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
    "assignerShortName": "tenable",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4984",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-27T14:13:51.003Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T12:42:10.936Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T13:57:42.981Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-6MJH-67RM-PH7X

CVE-2026-4984 (GCVE-0-2026-4984)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour