Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-5072

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-22 08:16 - Updated: 2026-07-23 16:10

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

A bitwise shift vulnerability in Zephyr's PTP subsystem allows a remote attacker to cause undefined behavior and potential system crashes. An attacker sends a crafted PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT message to set an unvalidated negative log_announce_interval value in the port's data set. When a subsequent PTP_MSG_ANNOUNCE message is processed, port_timer_set_timeout_random computes a timeout as NSEC_PER_SEC >> -log_seconds; if the attacker-supplied value is sufficiently negative (e.g., -127), the shift amount exceeds the 64-bit integer width, triggering undefined behavior in C. This can cause a system crash via a compiler-generated illegal instruction trap on some architectures, or produce an erroneous zero timeout leading to resource starvation loops or other logical errors.

References

	URL	Tags
	vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org	https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-3v98-458v-388r	Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	zephyrproject	zephyr	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Zephyr",
          "product": "Zephyr",
          "repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7D912614-A39E-4C9B-AA54-187BC26337B9",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A bitwise shift vulnerability in Zephyr\u0027s PTP subsystem allows a remote attacker to cause undefined behavior and potential system crashes. An attacker sends a crafted PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT message to set an unvalidated negative log_announce_interval value in the port\u0027s data set. When a subsequent PTP_MSG_ANNOUNCE message is processed, port_timer_set_timeout_random computes a timeout as NSEC_PER_SEC \u003e\u003e -log_seconds; if the attacker-supplied value is sufficiently negative (e.g., -127), the shift amount exceeds the 64-bit integer width, triggering undefined behavior in C. This can cause a system crash via a compiler-generated illegal instruction trap on some architectures, or produce an erroneous zero timeout leading to resource starvation loops or other logical errors."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de desplazamiento de bits en el subsistema PTP de Zephyr permite a un atacante remoto causar comportamiento indefinido y posibles fallos del sistema. Un atacante env\u00eda un mensaje PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT manipulado para establecer un valor negativo no validado de log_announce_interval en el conjunto de datos del puerto. Cuando se procesa un mensaje PTP_MSG_ANNOUNCE subsiguiente, port_timer_set_timeout_random calcula un tiempo de espera como NSEC_PER_SEC \u003e\u003e -log_seconds; si el valor proporcionado por el atacante es suficientemente negativo (p. ej., -127), la cantidad de desplazamiento excede el ancho de entero de 64 bits, lo que desencadena un comportamiento indefinido en C. Esto puede causar un fallo del sistema a trav\u00e9s de una trampa de instrucci\u00f3n ilegal generada por el compilador en algunas arquitecturas, o producir un tiempo de espera cero err\u00f3neo lo que lleva a bucles de inanici\u00f3n de recursos u otros errores l\u00f3gicos."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-5072",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T16:10:00.137",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-5072",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-22T16:27:18.853870Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-22T08:16:15.027",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-3v98-458v-388r"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1335"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-5072 (GCVE-0-2026-5072)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 07:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 17:46

Title

ptp: Potential Denial of Service via PTP Interval Shift

Summary

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-22 16:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-1335 - Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer

Assigner

zephyr mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/secu…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
zephyrproject-rtos	Zephyr	Affected: * , ≤ 4.3 (git)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5072",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-22T16:27:18.853870Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-1335",
                "description": "CWE-1335 Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:46:20.976Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Zephyr",
          "product": "Zephyr",
          "repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "ptp: Potential Denial of Service via PTP Interval Shift"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A bitwise shift vulnerability in Zephyr\u0027s PTP subsystem allows a remote attacker to cause undefined behavior and potential system crashes. An attacker sends a crafted PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT message to set an unvalidated negative log_announce_interval value in the port\u0027s data set. When a subsequent PTP_MSG_ANNOUNCE message is processed, port_timer_set_timeout_random computes a timeout as NSEC_PER_SEC \u003e\u003e -log_seconds; if the attacker-supplied value is sufficiently negative (e.g., -127), the shift amount exceeds the 64-bit integer width, triggering undefined behavior in C. This can cause a system crash via a compiler-generated illegal instruction trap on some architectures, or produce an erroneous zero timeout leading to resource starvation loops or other logical errors."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T07:00:36.025Z",
        "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "shortName": "zephyr"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-3v98-458v-388r"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ptp: Potential Denial of Service via PTP Interval Shift",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "swg-tools/create-cve-info"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
    "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5072",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-22T07:00:36.025Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T23:46:06.666Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T17:46:20.976Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.