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FKIE_CVE-2025-41244

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-29 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Summary
VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VCF operations",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.0.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware tools",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13.0.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.x.x.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware Aria Operations",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.18.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware Cloud Foundation",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware Telco Cloud Platform",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.18.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.x",
              "versionType": "commercial"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-11-20",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-10-30",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "8.18.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D1B12C7E-0819-472E-8E79-477B47D603DD",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.2.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation_operations:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1A8C1A33-352A-4F7E-A284-F966F21EB0B3",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:open_vm_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3A809AD4-BFBA-4618-84A2-E638C13DC01F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.5.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "7F8B48DE-44C4-4581-A52F-5631B0EB33E6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:telco_cloud_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "904AA81A-D1C3-4DAF-BB2C-C51FEDF5B3F6",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:telco_cloud_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A9C444F9-5647-451F-B239-252841E440C7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "12.5.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "12.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "60F4C0D6-B650-4BE4-9E8F-DBFCFF7D8390",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.5.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0.0",
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            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
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        },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
              "vulnerable": false
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools\u00a0installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41244",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:39.880",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41244",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:00.543163Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-29T17:15:30.843",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "url": "http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-content-view/-/support-content/Security%20Advisories/VMSA-2025-0015--VMware-Aria-Operations-and-VMware-Tools-updates-address-multiple-vulnerabilities--CVE-2025-41244-CVE-2025-41245--CVE-2025-41246-/36149"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/10"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-267"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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