Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-81931 (GCVE-0-2026-81931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 19:33 – Updated: 2026-08-27 19:33 X_Open Source

Title

Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type in Prospero Flow CRM product photo allows stored cross-site scripting

Summary

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while ProductSaveController::save() names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under public/asset/upload/product/, and is served with a text/html content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type

Assigner

Secur0 INCIBE root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commi…	patch
https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931…	third-party-advisorytechnical-description

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Roskus	Prospero Flow CRM	Affected: 0 , < 5.16.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm::::::::

Date Public

2026-08-27 00:00

Credits

Adrián García López Darío Rivas Quero Secur0 CNA Gustavo Novaro

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Product"
          ],
          "product": "Prospero Flow CRM",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Http/Controllers/Product/ProductSaveController.php",
            "app/Http/Requests/ProductRequest.php"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm",
          "vendor": "Roskus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Adri\u00e1n Garc\u00eda L\u00f3pez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Dar\u00edo Rivas Quero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Secur0 CNA"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Gustavo Novaro"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while \u003ccode\u003eProductSaveController::save()\u003c/code\u003e names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under \u003ccode\u003epublic/asset/upload/product/\u003c/code\u003e, and is served with a \u003ccode\u003etext/html\u003c/code\u003e content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while ProductSaveController::save() names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under public/asset/upload/product/, and is served with a text/html content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-592",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T19:33:27.288Z",
        "orgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
        "shortName": "Secur0"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/71b20e1a37f4381d1b8b0a6933a942324e1cc19f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931-unrestricted-upload-product-photo-extension-confusion-xss"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to 5.16.0 or later from the main branch; no tagged release carries the fix. Review and remove any existing files with a non-image extension under \u003ccode\u003epublic/asset/upload/product/\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to 5.16.0 or later from the main branch; no tagged release carries the fix. Review and remove any existing files with a non-image extension under public/asset/upload/product/."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type in Prospero Flow CRM product photo allows stored cross-site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
    "assignerShortName": "Secur0",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81931",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-27T19:33:27.288Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T18:47:15.950Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T19:33:27.288Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-81931\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\",\"published\":\"2026-08-27T20:18:57.200\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-27T20:18:57.200\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while ProductSaveController::save() names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under public/asset/upload/product/, and is served with a text/html content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Roskus\",\"product\":\"Prospero Flow CRM\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"Product\"],\"programFiles\":[\"app/Http/Controllers/Product/ProductSaveController.php\",\"app/Http/Requests/ProductRequest.php\"],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.16.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":4.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/71b20e1a37f4381d1b8b0a6933a942324e1cc19f\",\"source\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\"},{\"url\":\"https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931-unrestricted-upload-product-photo-extension-confusion-xss\",\"source\":\"4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a\"}]}}"
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-81931

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-27 20:18 - Updated: 2026-08-27 20:18

Severity

4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a	https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/71b20e1a37f4381d1b8b0a6933a942324e1cc19f
	4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a	https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931-unrestricted-upload-product-photo-extension-confusion-xss

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Product"
          ],
          "product": "Prospero Flow CRM",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Http/Controllers/Product/ProductSaveController.php",
            "app/Http/Requests/ProductRequest.php"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm",
          "vendor": "Roskus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while ProductSaveController::save() names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under public/asset/upload/product/, and is served with a text/html content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-81931",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-27T20:18:57.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-27T20:18:57.200",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
      "url": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/71b20e1a37f4381d1b8b0a6933a942324e1cc19f"
    },
    {
      "source": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
      "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931-unrestricted-upload-product-photo-extension-confusion-xss"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ],
      "source": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2G3F-Q348-C747

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-27 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-27 21:31

Details

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81931"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-27T20:18:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in the product photo upload in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.16.0 allows an authenticated user holding the create product permission (routine Seller role) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the application origin. The photo validation rule classifies the file only by its content (magic bytes) and rejects only a fixed list of PHP extensions, while ProductSaveController::save() names the stored file using the client-supplied extension and copies it into the public web root. A file that begins with an image header and carries an HTML extension passes validation, is stored under public/asset/upload/product/, and is served with a text/html content type, turning the upload into first-party stored script execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-2g3f-q348-c747",
  "modified": "2026-08-27T21:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-08-27T21:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/71b20e1a37f4381d1b8b0a6933a942324e1cc19f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-81931-unrestricted-upload-product-photo-extension-confusion-xss"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-81931 (GCVE-0-2026-81931)

FKIE_CVE-2026-81931

GHSA-2G3F-Q348-C747

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature