CVE-2026-74997 (GCVE-0-2026-74997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 12:37 – Updated: 2026-08-17 12:37
VLAI
Summary
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Roundcube Webmail Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.18 (semver)
Affected: 1.7.0 , < 1.7.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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            },
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              "version": "1.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.18",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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        "shortName": "mitre"
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          "url": "https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18"
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          "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/b8f90e28a46d42e79a69568cba897f8f4223d9cd"
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          "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74997",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-17T12:37:45.126Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-17T12:37:44.639Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T12:37:45.126Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-74997\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2026-08-17T13:16:54.100\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T13:16:54.100\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Roundcube\",\"product\":\"Webmail\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.6.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.6.18\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.7.0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.7.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/14044f843cfacbe78b042f659e379d6b4497aa7c\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/495d211638f222336b20f4744545c53712426c2a\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/b8f90e28a46d42e79a69568cba897f8f4223d9cd\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"}]}}"
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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