CVE-2026-66747 (GCVE-0-2026-66747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 10:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:20
VLAI
Title
ENDLESSDOORS: Zbtlink Router rctl/kworker Phone-Home Root Implant
Summary
Zbtlink router firmware ships an embedded remote-control implant, ENDLESSDOORS, present in every published build across the product line. It is the open-source ycsunjane/rctl tool built in as an OpenWrt package (librctl.so), started at boot and run as root under the process name kworker to blend in with the kernel's [kworker/*] threads. It opens no listening port; it phones home over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server (command channel 7000, interactive-shell callback 7001) with no authentication and no transport encryption, re-attempting contact roughly every 35 seconds. Its command handler passes any received string to popen() as uid=0, and a reserved rctlbash command returns an interactive root shell. Because the channel is unauthenticated and cleartext, control is not limited to whoever planted it: any party that answers at the C2 address, occupies the network path (DNS or route hijack), or acquires the hardcoded fallback domain obtains unauthenticated remote code execution as root.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zbtlink CPE2801 Firmware Affected: 22.10.09 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:cpe2801_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE1026-5G-WD Firmware Affected: 21.04.07 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we1026-5g-wd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE1326 Firmware Affected: 22.02.18_1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we1326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE2007 Firmware Affected: 23.08.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we2007_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE2008-DSIM Firmware Affected: 23.08.11 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we2008-dsim_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE2416 Firmware Affected: 21.03.22_1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we2416_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE3326 Firmware Affected: 20.09.30 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we3326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE5927 Firmware Affected: 22.08.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we5927_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE5931 Firmware Affected: 22.05.31 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we5931_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE5931AC Firmware Affected: 22.05.31 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we5931ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WE826-T3-DSIM Firmware Affected: 21.12.21 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:we826-t3-dsim_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WG108 Firmware Affected: 21.08.06_1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg108_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WG209 Firmware Affected: 21.07.28 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg209_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Zbtlink WG259 Firmware Affected: 21.03.23 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg259_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WG1602 Firmware Affected: 23.10.11 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg1602_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink WG1608-DSIM Firmware Affected: 23.03.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg1608-dsim_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Zbtlink WG2105 Firmware Affected: 22.05.30 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg2105_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Zbtlink WG2107 Firmware Affected: 22.09.08 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg2107_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Zbtlink WG3526 Firmware Affected: 22.11.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:wg3526_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX-2SIM Firmware Affected: 7.6.7.2-25.0814_114432 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zbtlink:z8102ax_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
Credits
Jacob Baines of VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website

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    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-66747\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-05T14:19:25.533200Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T14:20:07.830Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ENDLESSDOORS: Zbtlink Router rctl/kworker Phone-Home Root Implant\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Jacob Baines of VulnCheck\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": 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[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Zbtlink router firmware ships an embedded remote-control implant, ENDLESSDOORS, present in every published build across the product line. It is the open-source ycsunjane/rctl tool built in as an OpenWrt package (librctl.so), started at boot and run as root under the process name kworker to blend in with the kernel\u0027s [kworker/*] threads. It opens no listening port; it phones home over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server (command channel 7000, interactive-shell callback 7001) with no authentication and no transport encryption, re-attempting contact roughly every 35 seconds. Its command handler passes any received string to popen() as uid=0, and a reserved rctlbash command returns an interactive root shell. Because the channel is unauthenticated and cleartext, control is not limited to whoever planted it: any party that answers at the C2 address, occupies the network path (DNS or route hijack), or acquires the hardcoded fallback domain obtains unauthenticated remote code execution as root.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eZbtlink router firmware ships an embedded remote-control implant, ENDLESSDOORS, present in every published build across the product line. It is the open-source ycsunjane/rctl tool built in as an OpenWrt package (librctl.so), started at boot and run as root under the process name kworker to blend in with the kernel\u0027s [kworker/*] threads. It opens no listening port; it phones home over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server (command channel 7000, interactive-shell callback 7001) with no authentication and no transport encryption, re-attempting contact roughly every 35 seconds. Its command handler passes any received string to popen() as uid=0, and a reserved rctlbash command returns an interactive root shell. Because the channel is unauthenticated and cleartext, control is not limited to whoever planted it: any party that answers at the C2 address, occupies the network path (DNS or route hijack), or acquires the hardcoded fallback domain obtains unauthenticated remote code execution as root.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-506\", \"description\": \"CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T10:55:20.206Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-66747\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T14:20:12.478Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-27T16:27:47.648Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-05T10:50:45.576Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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