CVE-2026-58400 (GCVE-0-2026-58400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoNetwork vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via unsafe Saxon XSLT processor configuration in formatter
Summary
GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the Saxon XSLT processor used to render formatters is configured without secure processing (`FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING`) and without disabling Java extension functions (`ALLOW_EXTERNAL_FUNCTIONS`). Any stylesheet loaded by GeoNetwork can therefore invoke
`java.lang.Runtime.exec()` or `java.lang.ProcessBuilder` directly, achieving arbitrary command execution as the GeoNetwork process user. A user with sufficient privileges to upload a formatter can deliver a `.xsl` file containing Java extension call that execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the GeoNetwork process. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overvi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overvi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixe… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| geonetwork | core-geonetwork |
Affected:
>= 4.3.0, < 4.4.12
Affected: < 4.2.17 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "core-geonetwork",
"vendor": "geonetwork",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.3.0, \u003c 4.4.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.2.17"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the Saxon XSLT processor used to render formatters is configured without secure processing (`FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING`) and without disabling Java extension functions (`ALLOW_EXTERNAL_FUNCTIONS`). Any stylesheet loaded by GeoNetwork can therefore invoke\n`java.lang.Runtime.exec()` or `java.lang.ProcessBuilder` directly, achieving arbitrary command execution as the GeoNetwork process user. A user with sufficient privileges to upload a formatter can deliver a `.xsl` file containing Java extension call that execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the GeoNetwork process. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-470",
"description": "CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (\u0027Unsafe Reflection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T17:06:17.827Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-x898-729x-cc3r",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-x898-729x-cc3r"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overview/change-log/version-4.2.17",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overview/change-log/version-4.2.17"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overview/change-log/version-4.4.12",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overview/change-log/version-4.4.12"
},
{
"name": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixes-unauthenticated-rce.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixes-unauthenticated-rce.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x898-729x-cc3r",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GeoNetwork vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via unsafe Saxon XSLT processor configuration in formatter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-58400",
"datePublished": "2026-09-03T17:06:17.827Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-30T18:19:58.378Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T17:06:17.827Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-58400\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-03T18:17:22.827\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-03T18:17:22.827\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the Saxon XSLT processor used to render formatters is configured without secure processing (`FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING`) and without disabling Java extension functions (`ALLOW_EXTERNAL_FUNCTIONS`). Any stylesheet loaded by GeoNetwork can therefore invoke\\n`java.lang.Runtime.exec()` or `java.lang.ProcessBuilder` directly, achieving arbitrary command execution as the GeoNetwork process user. A user with sufficient privileges to upload a formatter can deliver a `.xsl` file containing Java extension call that execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the GeoNetwork process. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"geonetwork\",\"product\":\"core-geonetwork\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 4.3.0, \u003c 4.4.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003c 4.2.17\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-470\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overview/change-log/version-4.2.17\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overview/change-log/version-4.4.12\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-x898-729x-cc3r\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixes-unauthenticated-rce.html\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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