{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "osquery",
          "vendor": "osquery",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.23.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "osquery: Heap buffer overflow via `authenticode` table (Windows)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54001",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-11T16:34:11.635Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-54001\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-10T16:16:32.467\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-10T17:44:36.443\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"osquery\",\"product\":\"osquery\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 5.23.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-122\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}