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CVE-2026-45761 (GCVE-0-2026-45761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 21:02 – Updated: 2026-09-10 21:02
VLAI
Title
Suricata detect: case-insensitive frame handling can cause heap buffer overflow during rule load
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, a crafted rule using mixed-case frame syntax could trigger a heap buffer overflow while Suricata is loading signatures. The issue is reached during rule parsing/loading rather than by network traffic alone. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, preprocess rules to check that frames are all lowercase and/or only load trusted rulesets.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
OISF suricata Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.5
Affected: < 7.0.16
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "suricata",
          "vendor": "OISF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.0.16"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, a crafted rule using mixed-case frame syntax could trigger a heap buffer overflow while Suricata is loading signatures. The issue is reached during rule parsing/loading rather than by network traffic alone. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, preprocess rules to check that frames are all lowercase and/or only load trusted rulesets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T21:02:48.129Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-r74x-74x5-r9vm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-r74x-74x5-r9vm"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://forum.suricata.io/t/suricata-8-0-5-and-7-0-16-released/6315",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://forum.suricata.io/t/suricata-8-0-5-and-7-0-16-released/6315"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8526",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8526"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-r74x-74x5-r9vm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Suricata detect: case-insensitive frame handling can cause heap buffer overflow during rule load"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45761",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-10T21:02:48.129Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T07:45:21.250Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T21:02:48.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45761",
      "date": "2026-09-11",
      "epss": "0.0013",
      "percentile": "0.02951"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-45761\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-10T21:17:27.677\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-10T21:34:14.253\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, a crafted rule using mixed-case frame syntax could trigger a heap buffer overflow while Suricata is loading signatures. The issue is reached during rule parsing/loading rather than by network traffic alone. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, preprocess rules to check that frames are all lowercase and/or only load trusted rulesets.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"OISF\",\"product\":\"suricata\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003c 7.0.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":3.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-122\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://forum.suricata.io/t/suricata-8-0-5-and-7-0-16-released/6315\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-r74x-74x5-r9vm\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8526\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T12:44:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45761",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45761",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-10T21:02:48.129000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "suricata: Suricata: Heap Buffer Overflow via Crafted Rule Loading",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45761.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.