CVE-2026-44494 (GCVE-0-2026-44494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:04
VLAI
Title
Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44494 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487942 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33005 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28964 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29082 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29864 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29800 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27044 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33160 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33163 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33173 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33183 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34530 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34527 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34525 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30650 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.14     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2     cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.19     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers     cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1
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Red Hat Network Observability Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Show details on NVD website

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              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
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              "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2"
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2"
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Self-service automation portal 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3"
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3"
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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            "cpes": [
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
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        "datePublic": "2026-06-11T15:32:03.155Z",
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This vulnerability, a Prototype Pollution \\\"Gadget\\\" attack, allows an attacker to escalate any existing Object.prototype pollution in an application\u0027s dependency tree into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack. This enables the attacker to intercept, read, and modify all HTTP traffic, including sensitive authentication credentials. The flaw occurs because the `config.proxy` setting is susceptible to prototype pollution, allowing an attacker to inject a malicious proxy server.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-915\", \"description\": \"Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-02T12:04:48.955Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-44494\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-12T12:46:42.825228Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T17:23:44.267Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"axios\", \"product\": \"axios\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.16.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \\\"Gadget\\\" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application\u0027s dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack \\u2014 intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker\u0027s proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-441\", \"description\": \"CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (\u0027Confused Deputy\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1321\", \"description\": \"CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-11T15:32:03.155Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-44494\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-02T12:04:48.955Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-06T17:18:51.783Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-11T15:32:03.155Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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