CVE-2026-43130 (GCVE-0-2026-43130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:27 – Updated: 2026-05-06 11:27
VLAI?
Title
iommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode
Commit 4fc82cd907ac ("iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation
request when device is disconnected") relies on
pci_dev_is_disconnected() to skip ATS invalidation for
safely-removed devices, but it does not cover link-down caused
by faults, which can still hard-lock the system.
For example, if a VM fails to connect to the PCIe device,
"virsh destroy" is executed to release resources and isolate
the fault, but a hard-lockup occurs while releasing the group fd.
Call Trace:
qi_submit_sync
qi_flush_dev_iotlb
intel_pasid_tear_down_entry
device_block_translation
blocking_domain_attach_dev
__iommu_attach_device
__iommu_device_set_domain
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal
iommu_detach_group
vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group
vfio_group_detach_container
vfio_group_fops_release
__fput
Although pci_device_is_present() is slower than
pci_dev_is_disconnected(), it still takes only ~70 µs on a
ConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) and becomes even faster as PCIe speed
and width increase.
Besides, devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() is called only in the
paths below, which are far less frequent than memory map/unmap.
1. mm-struct release
2. {attach,release}_dev
3. set/remove PASID
4. dirty-tracking setup
The gain in system stability far outweighs the negligible cost
of using pci_device_is_present() instead of pci_dev_is_disconnected()
to decide when to skip ATS invalidation, especially under GDR
high-load conditions.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f873b85ec762c5a6abe94a7ddb31df5d3ba07d85 , < 581ce094d9eafb78ec4f9de77bd24b780c151236
(git)
Affected: d70f1c85113cd8c2aa8373f491ca5d1b22ec0554 , < e2c78c69f8faf2885ea4ceee08c71ac738f401a0 (git) Affected: 34a7b30f56d30114bf4d436e4dc793afe326fbcf , < ead67d0378e90f419e385a43af29435242d80c12 (git) Affected: 2b74b2a92e524d7c8dec8e02e95ecf18b667c062 , < 01aed2f1d7cb8fdf4c60c5bb4727608cb82b401d (git) Affected: 4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b , < 9813306610d0d718c863aaa70928bf57d7570ec0 (git) Affected: 4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b , < 9deaacc8dcaddb6ddc5b52e1e63b457450ec0f94 (git) Affected: 4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b , < 0da6697e577023d8867c7beb2d16a22510e4eea9 (git) Affected: 4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b , < 10e60d87813989e20eac1f3eda30b3bae461e7f9 (git) Affected: c04f2780919f20e2cc4846764221f5e802555868 (git) Affected: 025bc6b41e020aeb1e71f84ae3ffce945026de05 (git) |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "581ce094d9eafb78ec4f9de77bd24b780c151236",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f873b85ec762c5a6abe94a7ddb31df5d3ba07d85",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e2c78c69f8faf2885ea4ceee08c71ac738f401a0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d70f1c85113cd8c2aa8373f491ca5d1b22ec0554",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ead67d0378e90f419e385a43af29435242d80c12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "34a7b30f56d30114bf4d436e4dc793afe326fbcf",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "01aed2f1d7cb8fdf4c60c5bb4727608cb82b401d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2b74b2a92e524d7c8dec8e02e95ecf18b667c062",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9813306610d0d718c863aaa70928bf57d7570ec0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9deaacc8dcaddb6ddc5b52e1e63b457450ec0f94",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0da6697e577023d8867c7beb2d16a22510e4eea9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "10e60d87813989e20eac1f3eda30b3bae461e7f9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fc82cd907ac075648789cc3a00877778aa1838b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c04f2780919f20e2cc4846764221f5e802555868",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "025bc6b41e020aeb1e71f84ae3ffce945026de05",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.9"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.252",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.202",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.165",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.128",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.75",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.214",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.153",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.83",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.23",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode\n\nCommit 4fc82cd907ac (\"iommu/vt-d: Don\u0027t issue ATS Invalidation\nrequest when device is disconnected\") relies on\npci_dev_is_disconnected() to skip ATS invalidation for\nsafely-removed devices, but it does not cover link-down caused\nby faults, which can still hard-lock the system.\n\nFor example, if a VM fails to connect to the PCIe device,\n\"virsh destroy\" is executed to release resources and isolate\nthe fault, but a hard-lockup occurs while releasing the group fd.\n\nCall Trace:\n qi_submit_sync\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\n intel_pasid_tear_down_entry\n device_block_translation\n blocking_domain_attach_dev\n __iommu_attach_device\n __iommu_device_set_domain\n __iommu_group_set_domain_internal\n iommu_detach_group\n vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group\n vfio_group_detach_container\n vfio_group_fops_release\n __fput\n\nAlthough pci_device_is_present() is slower than\npci_dev_is_disconnected(), it still takes only ~70 \u00b5s on a\nConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) and becomes even faster as PCIe speed\nand width increase.\n\nBesides, devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() is called only in the\npaths below, which are far less frequent than memory map/unmap.\n\n1. mm-struct release\n2. {attach,release}_dev\n3. set/remove PASID\n4. dirty-tracking setup\n\nThe gain in system stability far outweighs the negligible cost\nof using pci_device_is_present() instead of pci_dev_is_disconnected()\nto decide when to skip ATS invalidation, especially under GDR\nhigh-load conditions."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T11:27:18.825Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581ce094d9eafb78ec4f9de77bd24b780c151236"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2c78c69f8faf2885ea4ceee08c71ac738f401a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ead67d0378e90f419e385a43af29435242d80c12"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01aed2f1d7cb8fdf4c60c5bb4727608cb82b401d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9813306610d0d718c863aaa70928bf57d7570ec0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deaacc8dcaddb6ddc5b52e1e63b457450ec0f94"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0da6697e577023d8867c7beb2d16a22510e4eea9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10e60d87813989e20eac1f3eda30b3bae461e7f9"
}
],
"title": "iommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43130",
"datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:27:18.825Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.988Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T11:27:18.825Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-43130",
"date": "2026-05-09",
"epss": "0.00012",
"percentile": "0.0169"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43130\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-06T12:16:30.083\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-08T17:44:36.210\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode\\n\\nCommit 4fc82cd907ac (\\\"iommu/vt-d: Don\u0027t issue ATS Invalidation\\nrequest when device is disconnected\\\") relies on\\npci_dev_is_disconnected() to skip ATS invalidation for\\nsafely-removed devices, but it does not cover link-down caused\\nby faults, which can still hard-lock the system.\\n\\nFor example, if a VM fails to connect to the PCIe device,\\n\\\"virsh destroy\\\" is executed to release resources and isolate\\nthe fault, but a hard-lockup occurs while releasing the group fd.\\n\\nCall Trace:\\n qi_submit_sync\\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\\n intel_pasid_tear_down_entry\\n device_block_translation\\n blocking_domain_attach_dev\\n __iommu_attach_device\\n __iommu_device_set_domain\\n __iommu_group_set_domain_internal\\n iommu_detach_group\\n vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group\\n vfio_group_detach_container\\n vfio_group_fops_release\\n __fput\\n\\nAlthough pci_device_is_present() is slower than\\npci_dev_is_disconnected(), it still takes only ~70 \u00b5s on a\\nConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) and becomes even faster as PCIe speed\\nand width increase.\\n\\nBesides, devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() is called only in the\\npaths below, which are far less frequent than memory map/unmap.\\n\\n1. mm-struct release\\n2. {attach,release}_dev\\n3. set/remove PASID\\n4. dirty-tracking setup\\n\\nThe gain in system stability far outweighs the negligible cost\\nof using pci_device_is_present() instead of pci_dev_is_disconnected()\\nto decide when to skip ATS invalidation, especially under GDR\\nhigh-load conditions.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.10.214\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.252\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F301F41A-824C-4760-91D6-829EA98625CE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.15.153\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.202\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"117A1A1F-F0DE-44E4-B126-9D004FA22B98\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.1.83\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.165\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"ED05E435-2E50-4978-9EB7-7CD836BB7F33\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.6.23\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.128\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"700B618A-E90E-4922-BA41-8FCAD15AC28F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CD8383BB-B294-4F4D-996D-A780685E6362\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.8.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.75\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2596BDC4-B8B0-4DD1-B529-FDCF124D0E31\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.16\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B4B8CDA9-BADF-4CF5-8B3B-702DE8EEA40B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"373EEEDA-FAA1-4FB4-B6ED-DB4DD99DBE67\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01aed2f1d7cb8fdf4c60c5bb4727608cb82b401d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0da6697e577023d8867c7beb2d16a22510e4eea9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10e60d87813989e20eac1f3eda30b3bae461e7f9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581ce094d9eafb78ec4f9de77bd24b780c151236\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9813306610d0d718c863aaa70928bf57d7570ec0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deaacc8dcaddb6ddc5b52e1e63b457450ec0f94\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2c78c69f8faf2885ea4ceee08c71ac738f401a0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ead67d0378e90f419e385a43af29435242d80c12\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…