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CVE-2026-31596 (GCVE-0-2026-31596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-06-14 17:42
VLAI
Title
ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend [BUG] kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:ocfs2_group_extend+0x10aa/0x1ae0 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308 Code: 8b8520ff ffff83f8 860f8580 030000e8 5cc3c1fe Call Trace: ... ocfs2_ioctl+0x175/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:869 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583 x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ... [CAUSE] ocfs2_group_extend() assumes that the global bitmap inode block returned from ocfs2_inode_lock() has already been validated and BUG_ONs when the signature is not a dinode. That assumption is too strong for crafted filesystems because the JBD2-managed buffer path can bypass structural validation and return an invalid dinode to the resize ioctl. [FIX] Validate the dinode explicitly in ocfs2_group_extend(). If the global bitmap buffer does not contain a valid dinode, report filesystem corruption with ocfs2_error() and fail the resize operation instead of crashing the kernel.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 7eafcf507fbd68f3276c00f6c02ef155ad69f79b (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < fabfa6b81bd386154d7e59f8cd8f760f9e68b48c (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < b328d8e7c437d0f026ba2c13788af6eae77700f1 (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 6575f9fbf084502b7118a628425bf7866666498d (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 911b557dd7817460881fd51a03069b539c674d0e (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < e384a850a3370d89a7a446cdeccd964bfba2a302 (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 10fb72c47aac446f12a4ccd962c7daa60cc890a1 (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 41c6e9bc3a09539deab43957a3211d902a4818f0 (git)
Affected: 10995aa2451afa20b721cc7de856cae1a13dba57 , < 4a1c0ddc6e7bcf2e9db0eeaab9340dcfe97f448f (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.29
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.29 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend\n\n[BUG]\nkernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\nRIP: 0010:ocfs2_group_extend+0x10aa/0x1ae0 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308\nCode: 8b8520ff ffff83f8 860f8580 030000e8 5cc3c1fe\nCall Trace:\n ...\n ocfs2_ioctl+0x175/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:869\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583\n x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n ...\n\n[CAUSE]\nocfs2_group_extend() assumes that the global bitmap inode block\nreturned from ocfs2_inode_lock() has already been validated and\nBUG_ONs when the signature is not a dinode. That assumption is too\nstrong for crafted filesystems because the JBD2-managed buffer path\ncan bypass structural validation and return an invalid dinode to the\nresize ioctl.\n\n[FIX]\nValidate the dinode explicitly in ocfs2_group_extend(). If the global\nbitmap buffer does not contain a valid dinode, report filesystem\ncorruption with ocfs2_error() and fail the resize operation instead of\ncrashing the kernel."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31596",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:03.260",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:37.340",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10fb72c47aac446f12a4ccd962c7daa60cc890a1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41c6e9bc3a09539deab43957a3211d902a4818f0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a1c0ddc6e7bcf2e9db0eeaab9340dcfe97f448f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6575f9fbf084502b7118a628425bf7866666498d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eafcf507fbd68f3276c00f6c02ef155ad69f79b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/911b557dd7817460881fd51a03069b539c674d0e"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b328d8e7c437d0f026ba2c13788af6eae77700f1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e384a850a3370d89a7a446cdeccd964bfba2a302"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fabfa6b81bd386154d7e59f8cd8f760f9e68b48c"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:58:43+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31596",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31596",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31596.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:30:19Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31596",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31596",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:38:27Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "665",
      "product_status:recommended": "320",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31596",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31596.json",
      "version": "23"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.