CVE-2026-28348 (GCVE-0-2026-28348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 19:49 – Updated: 2026-03-06 17:55
VLAI
Title
lxml_html_clean: CSS @import Filter Bypass via Unicode Escapes
Summary
lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.4, the _has_sneaky_javascript() method strips backslashes before checking for dangerous CSS keywords. This causes CSS Unicode escape sequences to bypass the @import and expression() filters, allowing external CSS loading or XSS in older browsers. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-06 17:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
fedora-python lxml_html_clean Affected: < 0.4.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-06T17:55:33.114241Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T17:55:36.273Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "lxml_html_clean",
          "vendor": "fedora-python",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.4.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.4, the _has_sneaky_javascript() method strips backslashes before checking for dangerous CSS keywords. This causes CSS Unicode escape sequences to bypass the @import and expression() filters, allowing external CSS loading or XSS in older browsers. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T19:49:26.385Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "lxml_html_clean: CSS @import Filter Bypass via Unicode Escapes"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28348",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-05T19:49:26.385Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T18:38:13.890Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T17:55:36.273Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28348",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00228",
      "percentile": "0.13852"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "lxml_html_clean",
                "vendor": "fedora-python",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 0.4.4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fedoralovespython:lxml_html_clean:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A0BBE70C-C635-4143-83FD-87D7D95B37DD",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.4, the _has_sneaky_javascript() method strips backslashes before checking for dangerous CSS keywords. This causes CSS Unicode escape sequences to bypass the @import and expression() filters, allowing external CSS loading or XSS in older browsers. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.4."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "lxml_html_clean es un proyecto para funcionalidades de limpieza de HTML copiado de \u0027lxml.html.clean\u0027. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.4.4, el m\u00e9todo _has_sneaky_javascript() elimina las barras invertidas antes de verificar palabras clave CSS peligrosas. Esto provoca que las secuencias de escape Unicode de CSS omitan los filtros @import y expression(), permitiendo la carga externa de CSS o XSS en navegadores antiguos. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 0.4.4."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:28:27.647",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-06T17:55:33.114241Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-03-05T20:16:16.180",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3b"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-116"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:23:42+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28348",
      "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-05T19:49:26.385000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "lxml_html_clean: lxml_html_clean: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via CSS filter bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28348.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-12T14:03:25Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28348",
      "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-10T00:24:37Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "3",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-28348",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-28348.json",
      "version": "4"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-28348",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-03-06T17:55:33.114241Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T17:55:26.589Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "lxml_html_clean",
              "vendor": "fedora-python",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 0.4.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.4, the _has_sneaky_javascript() method strips backslashes before checking for dangerous CSS keywords. This causes CSS Unicode escape sequences to bypass the @import and expression() filters, allowing external CSS loading or XSS in older browsers. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.4."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-116",
                  "description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T19:49:26.385Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3b",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/2ef732667ddbc74ea59847bcf24b75809aaeed3b"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-hw26-mmpg-fqfg",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "lxml_html_clean: CSS @import Filter Bypass via Unicode Escapes"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-28348",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-05T19:49:26.385Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T18:38:13.890Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T17:55:36.273Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…