CVE-2026-23255 (GCVE-0-2026-23255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 17:41 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:45
VLAI
Title
net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype Yin Fengwei reported an RCU stall in ptype_seq_show() and provided a patch. Real issue is that ptype_seq_next() and ptype_seq_show() violate RCU rules. ptype_seq_show() runs under rcu_read_lock(), and reads pt->dev to get device name without any barrier. At the same time, concurrent writers can remove a packet_type structure (which is correctly freed after an RCU grace period) and clear pt->dev without an RCU grace period. Define ptype_iter_state to carry a dev pointer along seq_net_private: struct ptype_iter_state { struct seq_net_private p; struct net_device *dev; // added in this patch }; We need to record the device pointer in ptype_get_idx() and ptype_seq_next() so that ptype_seq_show() is safe against concurrent pt->dev changes. We also need to add full RCU protection in ptype_seq_next(). (Missing READ_ONCE() when reading list.next values) Many thanks to Dong Chenchen for providing a repro.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e974a10a52618f7f57a4bce173a0ed96acd4e5dc (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 002a73470b56848e4c81efeaaedd471e92d66d8d (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < dcefd3f0b9ed8288654c75254bdcee8e1085e861 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 589a530ae44d0c80f523fcfd1a15af8087f27d35 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f613e8b4afea0cd17c7168e8b00e25bc8d33175d (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype\n\nYin Fengwei reported an RCU stall in ptype_seq_show() and provided\na patch.\n\nReal issue is that ptype_seq_next() and ptype_seq_show() violate\nRCU rules.\n\nptype_seq_show() runs under rcu_read_lock(), and reads pt-\u003edev\nto get device name without any barrier.\n\nAt the same time, concurrent writers can remove a packet_type structure\n(which is correctly freed after an RCU grace period) and clear pt-\u003edev\nwithout an RCU grace period.\n\nDefine ptype_iter_state to carry a dev pointer along seq_net_private:\n\nstruct ptype_iter_state {\n\tstruct seq_net_private\tp;\n\tstruct net_device\t*dev; // added in this patch\n};\n\nWe need to record the device pointer in ptype_get_idx() and\nptype_seq_next() so that ptype_seq_show() is safe against\nconcurrent pt-\u003edev changes.\n\nWe also need to add full RCU protection in ptype_seq_next().\n(Missing READ_ONCE() when reading list.next values)\n\nMany thanks to Dong Chenchen for providing a repro."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnet: a\u00f1adir protecci\u00f3n RCU adecuada a /proc/net/ptype\n\nYin Fengwei inform\u00f3 de un bloqueo RCU en ptype_seq_show() y proporcion\u00f3 un parche.\n\nEl problema real es que ptype_seq_next() y ptype_seq_show() violan las reglas RCU.\n\nptype_seq_show() se ejecuta bajo rcu_read_lock(), y lee pt-\u0026gt;dev para obtener el nombre del dispositivo sin ninguna barrera.\n\nAl mismo tiempo, los escritores concurrentes pueden eliminar una estructura packet_type (que se libera correctamente despu\u00e9s de un per\u00edodo de gracia RCU) y borrar pt-\u0026gt;dev sin un per\u00edodo de gracia RCU.\n\nDefinir ptype_iter_state para llevar un puntero dev junto con seq_net_private:\n\nstruct ptype_iter_state {\n\tstruct seq_net_private\tp;\n\tstruct net_device\t*dev; // a\u00f1adido en este parche\n};\n\nNecesitamos registrar el puntero del dispositivo en ptype_get_idx() y ptype_seq_next() para que ptype_seq_show() est\u00e9 a salvo de cambios concurrentes en pt-\u0026gt;dev.\n\nTambi\u00e9n necesitamos a\u00f1adir protecci\u00f3n RCU completa en ptype_seq_next().\n(Falta READ_ONCE() al leer los valores de list.next)\n\nMuchas gracias a Dong Chenchen por proporcionar una reproducci\u00f3n."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-23255",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-08T09:17:46.567",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-03-18T18:16:23.687",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/002a73470b56848e4c81efeaaedd471e92d66d8d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/589a530ae44d0c80f523fcfd1a15af8087f27d35"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcefd3f0b9ed8288654c75254bdcee8e1085e861"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e974a10a52618f7f57a4bce173a0ed96acd4e5dc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f613e8b4afea0cd17c7168e8b00e25bc8d33175d"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:19:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23255",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23255",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23255.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:37:38Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23255",
      "id": "CVE-2026-23255",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-03-19T00:27:04Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "701",
      "product_status:recommended": "317",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-23255",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-23255.json",
      "version": "37"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.