GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-19941 (GCVE-0-2026-19941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 13:52 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:52
VLAI
Title
checkwildcard() accepts an out-of-zone NSEC as a wildcard-nonexistence proof
Summary
An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim's wildcard record. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ISC BIND 9 Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.18.50 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.27 (custom)
Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.25 (custom)
Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.18.50-S1 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.27-S1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.25",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.27",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.25",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.27-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim\u0027s wildcard record.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker at the same or an upstream zone name may be able to deny the existence of a wildcard mapping thus resulting in a cache poisoning attack."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T13:52:49.400Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-19941",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19941"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.29, 9.21.26, or 9.20.29-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "checkwildcard() accepts an out-of-zone NSEC as a wildcard-nonexistence proof",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19941",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T13:52:49.400Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T14:30:38.165Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T13:52:49.400Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-19941\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T14:17:05.160\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T19:27:00.080\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An inapplicable NSEC record may be accepted by a `named` resolver as proof that no wildcard exists, which could allow an attacker at the same or an upstream level of the zone name to mask the existence of a victim\u0027s wildcard record.\\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"ISC\",\"product\":\"BIND 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9.11.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.18.50\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.20.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.20.27\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.21.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.21.25\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.11.3-S1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.18.50-S1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.20.9-S1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.20.27-S1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-345\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19941\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T20:07:02+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-19941",
      "id": "CVE-2026-19941",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-16T13:52:49.400000+00:00",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "88",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "bind9: bind: BIND 9: DNS wildcard record existence can be masked by an attacker via inapplicable NSEC records",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-19941.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…