GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-19795 (GCVE-0-2026-19795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 19:56 – Updated: 2026-09-04 20:05
VLAI
Title
Qiskit SDK is vulnerable when deserializing QPY Files and may overflow the available stack space.
Summary
Qiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285932 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
IBM Qiskit SDK Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-19795",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-04T13:26:19.128569Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T13:41:31.310Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Issue discovered by Matthew Treinish (IBM) and Takashi Imamichi (IBM)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eQiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Qiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T20:05:30.490Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285932"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fixes guidance\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue is addressed in Qiskit versions v2.5.2. This version is patched to prevent the stack overflow by no longer evaluating the expression tree for ParameterExpression objects recursively.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersion(s) number and/or range\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fix/Instructions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;Qiskit SDK - qiskit.qpy.load() function\u0026gt;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ev2.5.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003eUpgrade to the patched versions: qiskit v2.5.2.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Remediation/Fixes guidance:\n\n\n\nThe issue is addressed in Qiskit versions v2.5.2. This version is patched to prevent the stack overflow by no longer evaluating the expression tree for ParameterExpression objects recursively.\n\n\n\nProduct(s)Version(s) number and/or range\u00a0Remediation/Fix/Instructions\u003cQiskit SDK - qiskit.qpy.load() function\u003ev2.5.2\n\nUpgrade to the patched versions: qiskit v2.5.2."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Qiskit SDK is vulnerable when deserializing QPY Files and may overflow the available stack space.",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWorkarounds/Mitigation guidance\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Workarounds/Mitigation guidance:\n\n\n\n\nNone"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19795",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-03T19:56:03.172Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-13T19:40:18.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T20:05:30.490Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-19795",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00112",
      "percentile": "0.01533"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-19795\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-03T20:17:19.790\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-08T14:17:08.940\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Qiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"IBM\",\"product\":\"Qiskit SDK\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.1.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"2.5.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-09-04T13:26:19.128569Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-19795\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-502\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285932\",\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-19795\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-04T13:26:19.128569Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-04T13:26:20.465Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Qiskit SDK is vulnerable when deserializing QPY Files and may overflow the available stack space.\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Issue discovered by Matthew Treinish (IBM) and Takashi Imamichi (IBM)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.2, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit_sdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"IBM\", \"product\": \"Qiskit SDK\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.1.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.5.1\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Remediation/Fixes guidance:\\n\\n\\n\\nThe issue is addressed in Qiskit versions v2.5.2. This version is patched to prevent the stack overflow by no longer evaluating the expression tree for ParameterExpression objects recursively.\\n\\n\\n\\nProduct(s)Version(s) number and/or range\\u00a0Remediation/Fix/Instructions\u003cQiskit SDK - qiskit.qpy.load() function\u003ev2.5.2\\n\\nUpgrade to the patched versions: qiskit v2.5.2.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fixes guidance\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue is addressed in Qiskit versions v2.5.2. This version is patched to prevent the stack overflow by no longer evaluating the expression tree for ParameterExpression objects recursively.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersion(s) number and/or range\\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemediation/Fix/Instructions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;Qiskit SDK - qiskit.qpy.load() function\u0026gt;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ev2.5.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003eUpgrade to the patched versions: qiskit v2.5.2.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285932\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Workarounds/Mitigation guidance:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nNone\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWorkarounds/Mitigation guidance\u003c/strong\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 1.0.5\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Qiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eQiskit could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack overflow during deserialization of QPY payloads. A malicious QPY payload can trigger a segmentation fault, causing the application to crash when deserializing untrusted input.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"shortName\": \"ibm\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-04T20:05:30.490Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-19795\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-04T20:05:30.490Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-13T19:40:18.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-03T19:56:03.172Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ibm\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…