CVE-2026-18676 (GCVE-0-2026-18676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 18:42 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:50
VLAI
Title
Kong Mesh: default control plane config leaks the admin token cross-origin via a CORS wildcard and localhost admin
Summary
The default kuma-cp configuration in Kong Mesh reveals the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser. Due to a CORS misconfiguration a cross-origin fetch() from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domain
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Kong Inc. Kong Mesh Affected: 0 , < 2.7.25 (semver)
Affected: 2.8.0 , < 2.9.15 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.11.13 (semver)
Affected: 2.12.0 , < 2.12.10 (semver)
Affected: 2.13.0 , < 2.13.5 (semver)
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Show details on NVD website

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                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eYou are affected if all of the following hold:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekuma-cp\u003c/code\u003e runs with default config (\u003ccode\u003ecorsAllowedDomains: [\u0026quot;.*\u0026quot;]\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003elocalhostIsAdmin: true\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe control plane is reachable from a browser on the same machine: \u003ccode\u003ekuma-cp run\u003c/code\u003e on a developer laptop, Docker with host networking or a published port on a workstation, or \u003ccode\u003ekubectl port-forward\u003c/code\u003e from a machine that also browses the web.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe operator visits a page running attacker JavaScript while the control plane is reachable.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are not affected if:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe control plane runs on a Kubernetes cluster accessed over ClusterIP, NodePort, or LoadBalancer from a remote client.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe control plane runs on an SSH-administered VM with no browser on the host.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eKUMA_API_SERVER_AUTHN_LOCALHOST_IS_ADMIN=false\u003c/code\u003e is set.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eKUMA_API_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWED_DOMAINS\u003c/code\u003e is set to an explicit allowlist that excludes attacker origins.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "You are affected if all of the following hold:\n\n  *  kuma-cp runs with default config (corsAllowedDomains: [\".*\"] and localhostIsAdmin: true).\n  *  The control plane is reachable from a browser on the same machine: kuma-cp run on a developer laptop, Docker with host networking or a published port on a workstation, or kubectl port-forward from a machine that also browses the web.\n  *  The operator visits a page running attacker JavaScript while the control plane is reachable.\n\n\n\n\nYou are not affected if:\n\n  *  The control plane runs on a Kubernetes cluster accessed over ClusterIP, NodePort, or LoadBalancer from a remote client.\n  *  The control plane runs on an SSH-administered VM with no browser on the host.\n  *  KUMA_API_SERVER_AUTHN_LOCALHOST_IS_ADMIN=false is set.\n  *  KUMA_API_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWED_DOMAINS is set to an explicit allowlist that excludes attacker origins."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "eldudareeno"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe default \u003ccode\u003ekuma-cp\u003c/code\u003e configuration in Kong Mesh reveals the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser.\u0026nbsp;Due to a CORS misconfiguration a cross-origin \u003ccode\u003efetch()\u003c/code\u003e from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The default kuma-cp configuration in Kong Mesh reveals the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser.\u00a0Due to a CORS misconfiguration a cross-origin fetch() from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Credential disclosure"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 5.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-346",
                  "description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-942",
                  "description": "CWE-942 Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domain",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:43:32.594Z",
            "orgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
            "shortName": "Kong"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Upstream advisory GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16416 (master)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16416"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16423 (backport)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16423"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16424 (backport)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16424"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16425 (backport)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16425"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16426 (backport)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16426"
            },
            {
              "name": "kumahq/kuma#16427 (backport)",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/16427"
            },
            {
              "name": "Kong MESH Changelog",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes"
              ],
              "url": "https://developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10 or 2.13.5, whichever matches your release line. In patched versions the \u003ccode\u003ecorsAllowedDomains\u003c/code\u003e default changed from \u003ccode\u003e[\u0026quot;.*\u0026quot;]\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003e[]\u003c/code\u003e, making CORS opt-in, and \u003ccode\u003elocalhostIsAdmin\u003c/code\u003e was hardened to require a direct loopback \u003ccode\u003eRemoteAddr\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eHost\u003c/code\u003e and to reject requests carrying proxy-hop headers (\u003ccode\u003eX-Forwarded-For\u003c/code\u003e), cross-site fetch metadata (\u003ccode\u003eSec-Fetch-Site\u003c/code\u003e), or a non-localhost \u003ccode\u003eOrigin\u003c/code\u003e. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.25, 2.9.15, 2.11.13, 2.12.10 or 2.13.5, whichever matches your release line. In patched versions the corsAllowedDomains default changed from [\".*\"] to [], making CORS opt-in, and localhostIsAdmin was hardened to require a direct loopback RemoteAddr and Host and to reject requests carrying proxy-hop headers (X-Forwarded-For), cross-site fetch metadata (Sec-Fetch-Site), or a non-localhost Origin. The 2.14 line shipped after the fix and was never affected."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-05-01T07:01:00.000Z",
              "value": "Kong Mesh patched releases published"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-05-09T06:15:00.000Z",
              "value": "Upstream advisory GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2 published"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Kong Mesh: default control plane config leaks the admin token cross-origin via a CORS wildcard and localhost admin",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eSet \u003ccode\u003eKUMA_API_SERVER_AUTHN_LOCALHOST_IS_ADMIN=false\u003c/code\u003e after retrieving the admin token, set \u003ccode\u003eKUMA_API_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWED_DOMAINS\u003c/code\u003e to an explicit allowlist such as \u003ccode\u003ehttp://localhost:5681,http://127.0.0.1:5681\u003c/code\u003e, and do not run \u003ccode\u003ekuma-cp\u003c/code\u003e on a machine used to browse untrusted sites.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Set KUMA_API_SERVER_AUTHN_LOCALHOST_IS_ADMIN=false after retrieving the admin token, set KUMA_API_SERVER_CORS_ALLOWED_DOMAINS to an explicit allowlist such as http://localhost:5681,http://127.0.0.1:5681, and do not run kuma-cp on a machine used to browse untrusted sites."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
        "assignerShortName": "Kong",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-18676",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-12T18:42:38.843Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T15:20:44.526Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T14:50:43.069Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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