GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-18495 (GCVE-0-2026-18495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 17:41 – Updated: 2026-09-11 17:56
VLAI
Title
Libtiff: libtiff: heap-buffer overflow via numeric truncation in the jpeg raw passthrough
Summary
A flaw was found in libtiff. A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the `tiff2pdf` utility due to an integer truncation error when processing crafted BigTIFF files. An attacker can provide a specially crafted BigTIFF file, causing a 64-bit `StripByteCounts` value to be truncated to a 32-bit integer. This leads to an undersized memory allocation and a subsequent out-of-bounds memory copy, resulting in a crash and severe memory corruption.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18495",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-11T17:56:50.884605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T17:56:57.498Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libtiff-main",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.7.2-2.hum1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "boost",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "compat-libtiff3",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "compat-libtiff3",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "mingw-libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "boost",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ceph",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "libtiff",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "boost",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Jinbao Chen for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in libtiff. A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the `tiff2pdf` utility due to an integer truncation error when processing crafted BigTIFF files. An attacker can provide a specially crafted BigTIFF file, causing a 64-bit `StripByteCounts` value to be truncated to a 32-bit integer. This leads to an undersized memory allocation and a subsequent out-of-bounds memory copy, resulting in a crash and severe memory corruption."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T17:41:36.400Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:53467",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53467"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18495"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2531414",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531414"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/729"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/tree/67fd283d276f09db54dc39b9ef7b979d4b45c4b1"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Libtiff: libtiff: heap-buffer overflow via numeric truncation in the jpeg raw passthrough",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18495",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T17:41:36.400Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-31T15:34:43.453Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T17:56:57.498Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-18495\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-11T18:16:56.690\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-11T18:16:56.690\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A flaw was found in libtiff. A heap-buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the `tiff2pdf` utility due to an integer truncation error when processing crafted BigTIFF files. An attacker can provide a specially crafted BigTIFF file, causing a 64-bit `StripByteCounts` value to be truncated to a 32-bit integer. This leads to an undersized memory allocation and a subsequent out-of-bounds memory copy, resulting in a crash and severe memory corruption.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Hardened Images\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff-main\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.7.2-2.hum1\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Ceph Storage 4\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:4\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Ceph Storage 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Ceph Storage 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Ceph Storage 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Ceph Storage 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"boost\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"compat-libtiff3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"compat-libtiff3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"mingw-libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"boost\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ceph\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"libtiff\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Hardened Images\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"boost\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.3,\"impactScore\":4.7}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-09-11T17:56:50.884605Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-18495\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-122\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53467\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18495\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531414\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/729\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/tree/67fd283d276f09db54dc39b9ef7b979d4b45c4b1\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T19:11:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18495",
      "id": "CVE-2026-18495",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-20T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "3",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "279",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "libtiff: libtiff: heap-buffer overflow via numeric truncation in the JPEG raw passthrough",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-18495.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…