CVE-2025-9974 (GCVE-0-2025-9974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 09:01 – Updated: 2026-02-03 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product
Summary
The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-02 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9974",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Nokia ONT",
"vendor": "Nokia",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
"orgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
"shortName": "Nokia"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Nokia Security Advisory",
"url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
}
],
"title": "Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cveClient/1.0.15"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
"assignerShortName": "Nokia",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9974",
"datePublished": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-04T10:51:51.347Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-9974",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00421",
"percentile": "0.35759"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-9974\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0\",\"published\":\"2026-02-02T09:15:54.527\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:10:11.130\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La aplicaci\u00f3n WEBUI unificada del dispositivo ONT/Beacon contiene una falla en el manejo de entradas que permite a usuarios autenticados desencadenar la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos a nivel de sistema no intencionada. Debido a la validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, un atacante autenticado con bajos privilegios podr\u00eda ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema operativo subyacente del ONT/Beacon, lo que podr\u00eda afectar la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad del dispositivo.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Nokia\",\"product\":\"Nokia ONT\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"Releases prior to BBDR2503\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"BBDR2503 and later releases\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.1,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-9974\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/\",\"source\":\"b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-03T09:18:45+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-9974",
"id": "CVE-2025-9974",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9974.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8, \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-9974\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-02T15:24:02.374Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product\", \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Nokia\", \"product\": \"Nokia ONT\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Releases prior to BBDR2503\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"BBDR2503 and later releases\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/\", \"name\": \"Nokia Security Advisory\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cveClient/1.0.15\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0\", \"shortName\": \"Nokia\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-9974\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-02T15:28:25.341Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-04T10:51:51.347Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Nokia\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…