CVE-2025-9242 (GCVE-0-2025-9242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 07:29 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:28Title
WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.
If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-9242 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Wat… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.4 (custom) Affected: 2025.0 , < 2025.1.1 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.3.1+722811
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-17 07:29
Credits
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: d8fbc910-3242-4f6e-ab55-164e43ede46a
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-11-12
Asserted: 2025-11-12
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: WatchGuard / Firebox | Description: WatchGuard Firebox contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9242
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-787 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Firebox |
| Due Date | 2025-12-03 |
| Date Added | 2025-11-12 |
| Vendorproject | WatchGuard |
| Vulnerabilityname | WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:25 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
KEVIntel
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 1ab4e49f-5be6-4d35-9f03-9d555c5231ca
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: WatchGuard / Fireware OS | CVSS: 9.3 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.8637 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability |
| Vendor | WatchGuard |
| Product | Fireware OS |
| Added Date | 2026-06-01T10:44:15.178Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.3 |
| Epss Score | 0.8637 |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99709 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev |
|
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:16:22+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-9242",
"id": "CVE-2025-9242",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9242.json",
"version": "3"
},
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}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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