CVE-2025-9222 (GCVE-0-2025-9222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2.2 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-10 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.2.2 , < 18.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
              "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9222"
              },
              {
                "name": "RHBZ#2428222",
                "tags": [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428222"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9222.json"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-01-09T10:15:32.478Z",
                "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
                "value": "Made public."
              }
            ],
            "title": "gitlab: GitLab: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via GitLab Flavored Markdown",
            "x_adpType": "supplier",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
            }
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-9222",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-10T04:55:48.752414Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
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              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-09T15:20:54.869Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "GitLab",
              "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
              "vendor": "GitLab",
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                {
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          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
            }
          ],
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2.2 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown."
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          ],
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            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
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              ]
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
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            "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
            "shortName": "GitLab"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GitLab Issue #562561",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
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            },
            {
              "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3297483",
              "tags": [
                "technical-description",
                "exploit",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3297483"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patch-release-gitlab-18-7-1-released/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to versions 18.5.5, 18.6.3, 18.7.1 or above."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) in GitLab"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9222",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-09T10:04:36.272Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-20T05:06:09.403Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:07:26.698Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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