CVE-2025-68113 (GCVE-0-2025-68113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:53 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:14
VLAI
Title
ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay
Summary
ALTCHA is privacy-first software for captcha and bot protection. A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work submission with a modified expiration value. This may allow previously solved challenges to be reused beyond their intended lifetime, depending on server-side replay handling and deployment assumptions. The vulnerability primarily impacts abuse-prevention mechanisms such as rate limiting and bot mitigation. It does not directly affect data confidentiality or integrity. This issue has been addressed by enforcing explicit semantic separation between challenge parameters and the nonce during HMAC computation. Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions, which include version 1.0.0 of the altcha Golang package, version 1.0.0 of the altcha Rubygem, version 1.0.0 of the altcha pip package, version 1.0.0 of the altcha Erlang package, version 1.4.1 of the altcha-lib npm package, version 1.3.1 of the altcha-org/altcha Composer package, and version 1.3.0 of the org.altcha:altcha Maven package. As a mitigation, implementations may append a delimiter to the end of the `salt` value prior to HMAC computation (for example, `<salt>?expires=<time>&`). This prevents ambiguity between parameters and the nonce and is backward-compatible with existing implementations, as the delimiter is treated as a standard URL parameter separator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 21:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-115 - Misinterpretation of Input
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
altcha-org altcha-lib Affected: < 1.4.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go/commit/4a5610745ef79895a67bac858b2e4f291c2614b8"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/commit/69277651fdd6418ae10bf3a088901506f9c62114",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/commit/69277651fdd6418ae10bf3a088901506f9c62114"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/commit/9e9e70c864a9db960d071c77c778be0c9ff1a4d0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/commit/9e9e70c864a9db960d071c77c778be0c9ff1a4d0"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-rb/commit/4fd7b64cbbfc713f3ca4e066c2dd466e3b8d359b",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-rb/commit/4fd7b64cbbfc713f3ca4e066c2dd466e3b8d359b"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/commit/cb95d83a8d08e273b6be15e48988e7eaf60d5c08",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/commit/cb95d83a8d08e273b6be15e48988e7eaf60d5c08"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/releases/tag/v1.3.0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/releases/tag/v1.3.0"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/releases/tag/v1.3.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/releases/tag/v1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/releases/tag/1.4.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/releases/tag/1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-68113",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-16T00:53:59.401Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-15T14:44:59.221Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T21:14:09.436Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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