GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-6508 (GCVE-0-2025-6508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:49
VLAI
Title
User Interface Misrepresentation via Swagger UI Try-out Console in WSO2 API Manager Allows Sensitive Information Exposure or Unintended Requests
Summary
The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal. By exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.212 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.183 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6508",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:49:33.120450Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:49:43.146Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.183",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.183",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-524",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-524 CAPEC-524: UI Redressing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:02.252Z",
        "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "shortName": "WSO2"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "WSO2-2025-4306",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "User Interface Misrepresentation via Swagger UI Try-out Console in WSO2 API Manager Allows Sensitive Information Exposure or Unintended Requests",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
    "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6508",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:02.252Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T08:43:04.084Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:49:43.146Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6508",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.002",
      "percentile": "0.10157"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.1.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.2.0.183",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.2.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-6508",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-31T20:14:36.250",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6508",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:49:33.120450Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-06T22:16:42.283",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-6508",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:49:33.120450Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:49:38.988Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
              "vendor": "WSO2",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.1.0.212",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.2.0.183",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.212",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.183",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services."
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Swagger UI Try-out console within the API Publisher documentation allows an external Swagger API definition URL to be loaded, overriding the existing API definitions within the Publisher portal.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can deceive users into interacting with these overwritten API definitions. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information or the initiation of unintended requests to backend services."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-524",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-524 CAPEC-524: UI Redressing"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:02.252Z",
            "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "shortName": "WSO2"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4306/#solution"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "WSO2-2025-4306",
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "User Interface Misrepresentation via Swagger UI Try-out Console in WSO2 API Manager Allows Sensitive Information Exposure or Unintended Requests",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-6508",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:02.252Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T08:43:04.084Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:49:43.146Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…