CVE-2025-62417 (GCVE-0-2025-62417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bagisto - CSV Formula Injection in Create New Product
Summary
Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. When product data that begins with a spreadsheet formula character (for example =, +, -, or @) is accepted and later exported or saved into a CSV and opened in spreadsheet software, the spreadsheet will interpret that cell as a formula. This allows an attacker to supply a CSV field (e.g., product name) that contains a formula which may be evaluated by a victim’s spreadsheet application — potentially leading to data exfiltration and remote command execution (via older Excel exploits / OLE/cmd constructs or Excel macros). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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FKIE_CVE-2025-62417
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-16 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:51
Severity
Summary
Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. When product data that begins with a spreadsheet formula character (for example =, +, -, or @) is accepted and later exported or saved into a CSV and opened in spreadsheet software, the spreadsheet will interpret that cell as a formula. This allows an attacker to supply a CSV field (e.g., product name) that contains a formula which may be evaluated by a victim’s spreadsheet application — potentially leading to data exfiltration and remote command execution (via older Excel exploits / OLE/cmd constructs or Excel macros). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.8.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| security-advisories@github.com | https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advisories/GHSA-jqrp-58fv-w8cq | Exploit, Vendor Advisory | |
| 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advisories/GHSA-jqrp-58fv-w8cq | Exploit, Vendor Advisory |
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GHSA-JQRP-58FV-W8CQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 20:48 – Updated: 2025-10-16 20:48
VLAI
Summary
bagisto has CSV Formula Injection in Create New Product
Details
Summary
When product data that begins with a spreadsheet formula character (for example =, +, -, or @) is accepted and later exported or saved into a CSV and opened in spreadsheet software, the spreadsheet will interpret that cell as a formula. This allows an attacker to supply a CSV field (e.g., product name) that contains a formula which may be evaluated by a victim’s spreadsheet application — potentially leading to data exfiltration and remote command execution (via older Excel exploits / OLE/cmd constructs or Excel macros).
Details
Spreadsheet applications treat cell text that begins with characters =, +, -, @ as formulas. If unescaped, spreadsheet will interpret and evaluate the content when the file is opened. The application fails to neutralize/escape leading formula characters when generating CSV or when accepting CSV import fields for display/export.
PoC
Insert CSV formula to the product name field, and save the changes. Export it to CSV file, open it and the calc.exe will be executed. Other CSV export functions are affected as well.
http://127.0.0.1/admin/catalog/products/edit/1
Impact
Data exfiltration: Using spreadsheet functions (e.g., WEBSERVICE, HYPERLINK, or concatenation to create requests) on victims' machines that make network calls. Remote command execution: In some historical cases, specially crafted formulas and older Excel behaviors can lead to RCE. Modern Excel hardens many of these, but risk remains depending on environment.
Severity
9.0 (Critical)
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"github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-16T20:48:11Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Summary\nWhen product data that begins with a spreadsheet formula character (for example =, +, -, or @) is accepted and later exported or saved into a CSV and opened in spreadsheet software, the spreadsheet will interpret that cell as a formula. This allows an attacker to supply a CSV field (e.g., product name) that contains a formula which may be evaluated by a victim\u2019s spreadsheet application \u2014 potentially leading to data exfiltration and remote command execution (via older Excel exploits / OLE/cmd constructs or Excel macros).\n\n### Details\nSpreadsheet applications treat cell text that begins with characters =, +, -, @ as formulas. If unescaped, spreadsheet will interpret and evaluate the content when the file is opened. The application fails to neutralize/escape leading formula characters when generating CSV or when accepting CSV import fields for display/export.\n\n### PoC\nInsert CSV formula to the product name field, and save the changes. Export it to CSV file, open it and the calc.exe will be executed. Other CSV export functions are affected as well.\nhttp://127.0.0.1/admin/catalog/products/edit/1\n\u003cimg width=\"408\" height=\"302\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2c6fd1e3-6725-4bf4-9c64-20cd57f4e279\" /\u003e\n\u003cimg width=\"1696\" height=\"854\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/911a69ae-65ac-4a8a-ad8e-63571a9610c8\" /\u003e\n\n### Impact\nData exfiltration: Using spreadsheet functions (e.g., WEBSERVICE, HYPERLINK, or concatenation to create requests) on victims\u0027 machines that make network calls.\nRemote command execution: In some historical cases, specially crafted formulas and older Excel behaviors can lead to RCE. Modern Excel hardens many of these, but risk remains depending on environment.",
"id": "GHSA-jqrp-58fv-w8cq",
"modified": "2025-10-16T20:48:11Z",
"published": "2025-10-16T20:48:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advisories/GHSA-jqrp-58fv-w8cq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/commit/8076c708498a0187bc952d5f5f705e0cb1919682"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "bagisto has CSV Formula Injection in Create New Product"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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