Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-53892 (GCVE-0-2025-53892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 13:42 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:58

Title

Intlify Vue I18n's escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS via tag attributes like onerror

Summary

Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as <img src=x onerror=...>, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. Versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0 contain a fix for the issue.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
intlify	vue-i18n	Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.14.5 Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.8 Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.0	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53892",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-22T14:58:31.075680Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:58:34.382Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vue-i18n",
          "vendor": "intlify",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.14.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as \u003cimg src=x onerror=...\u003e, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. Versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0 contain a fix for the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:42:09.383Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Intlify Vue I18n\u0027s escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS via tag attributes like onerror"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53892",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T13:42:09.383Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-11T19:05:23.825Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:58:34.382Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53892",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00703",
      "percentile": "0.51577"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53892\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-16T14:15:28.357\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:39:05.340\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as \u003cimg src=x onerror=...\u003e, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. Versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0 contain a fix for the issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vue I18n es el complemento de internacionalizaci\u00f3n para Vue.js. La opci\u00f3n \\\"escapeParameterHtml: true\\\" de Vue I18n est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para proteger contra la inyecci\u00f3n de HTML/scripts mediante el escape de par\u00e1metros interpolados. Sin embargo, a partir de la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0 y anteriores a las versiones 9.14.5, 10.0.8 y 11.1.0, esta configuraci\u00f3n no impide la ejecuci\u00f3n de ciertos payloads basadas en etiquetas, como , si el valor interpolado se inserta dentro de un contexto HTML mediante v-html. Esto puede provocar una vulnerabilidad XSS basada en DOM, incluso al usar \\\"escapeParameterHtml: true\\\", si una cadena de traducci\u00f3n incluye HTML menor y se renderiza mediante v-html. Las versiones 9.14.5, 10.0.8 y 11.1.0 incluyen una soluci\u00f3n para este problema.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"intlify\",\"product\":\"vue-i18n\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.14.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.0.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.1.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-22T14:58:31.075680Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-53892\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-18T13:58:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53892",
      "id": "CVE-2025-53892",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Intlify Vue I18n\u0027s escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS via tag attributes like onerror",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-53892.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-53892\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-22T14:58:31.075680Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-22T14:57:58.777Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Intlify Vue I18n\u0027s escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS via tag attributes like onerror\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"intlify\", \"product\": \"vue-i18n\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.14.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.0.8\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.1.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as \u003cimg src=x onerror=...\u003e, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. Versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0 contain a fix for the issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-16T13:42:09.383Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-53892\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-22T14:58:34.382Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-11T19:05:23.825Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-16T13:42:09.383Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-53892

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-16 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:39

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "vue-i18n",
          "vendor": "intlify",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.14.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as \u003cimg src=x onerror=...\u003e, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. Versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0 contain a fix for the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vue I18n es el complemento de internacionalizaci\u00f3n para Vue.js. La opci\u00f3n \"escapeParameterHtml: true\" de Vue I18n est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para proteger contra la inyecci\u00f3n de HTML/scripts mediante el escape de par\u00e1metros interpolados. Sin embargo, a partir de la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0 y anteriores a las versiones 9.14.5, 10.0.8 y 11.1.0, esta configuraci\u00f3n no impide la ejecuci\u00f3n de ciertos payloads basadas en etiquetas, como , si el valor interpolado se inserta dentro de un contexto HTML mediante v-html. Esto puede provocar una vulnerabilidad XSS basada en DOM, incluso al usar \"escapeParameterHtml: true\", si una cadena de traducci\u00f3n incluye HTML menor y se renderiza mediante v-html. Las versiones 9.14.5, 10.0.8 y 11.1.0 incluyen una soluci\u00f3n para este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-53892",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:39:05.340",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-53892",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-22T14:58:31.075680Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-16T14:15:28.357",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X8QP-WQQM-57PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-16 19:32 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:58

Summary

vue-i18n's escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS through its tag attributes

Details

Summary

The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as <img src=x onerror=...>, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html.

This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html.

Details

When escapeParameterHtml: true is enabled, it correctly escapes common injection points.

However, it does not sanitize entire attribute contexts, which can be used as XSS vectors via:

<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>

PoC

In your Vue I18n configuration:

const i18n = createI18n({
  escapeParameterHtml: true,
  messages: {
    en: {
      vulnerable: 'Caution: <img src=x onerror="{payload}">'
    }
  }
});

Use this interpolated payload:

const payload = '<script>alert("xss")</script>'; Render the translation using v-html (even not using v-html):

<p v-html="$t('vulnerable', { payload })"></p> Expected: escaped content should render as text, not execute.

Actual: script executes in some environments (or the payload is partially parsed as HTML).

Impact

This creates a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability despite enabling a security option (escapeParameterHtml) .

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.14.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.14.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core-base"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.14.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core-base"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/core-base"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/vue-i18n-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.14.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/vue-i18n-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/vue-i18n-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "petite-vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "petite-vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53892"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-16T19:32:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-16T14:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as `\u003cimg src=x onerror=...\u003e`, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html.\n\nThis may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html.\n\n### Details\n\nWhen escapeParameterHtml: true is enabled, it correctly escapes common injection points.\n\nHowever, it does not sanitize entire attribute contexts, which can be used as XSS vectors via:\n\n`\u003cimg src=x onerror=alert(1)\u003e\n`\n### PoC\nIn your Vue I18n configuration:\n\n```\nconst i18n = createI18n({\n  escapeParameterHtml: true,\n  messages: {\n    en: {\n      vulnerable: \u0027Caution: \u003cimg src=x onerror=\"{payload}\"\u003e\u0027\n    }\n  }\n});\n```\nUse this interpolated payload:\n\n`const payload = \u0027\u003cscript\u003ealert(\"xss\")\u003c/script\u003e\u0027;`\nRender the translation using v-html (even not using v-html):\n\n`\u003cp v-html=\"$t(\u0027vulnerable\u0027, { payload })\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n`\nExpected: escaped content should render as text, not execute.\n\nActual: script executes in some environments (or the payload is partially parsed as HTML).\n\n### Impact\n\nThis creates a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability despite enabling a security option (escapeParameterHtml) .",
  "id": "GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph",
  "modified": "2025-07-17T20:58:49Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T19:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/pull/2230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/49f982443ab8fd94ecc427b265ce97d57df94d7e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/a47099619fb9b256e86341a8658ebe72e92ab099"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v10.0.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v11.1.10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/releases/tag/v9.14.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vue-i18n\u0027s escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS through its tag attributes"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-53892 (GCVE-0-2025-53892)

FKIE_CVE-2025-53892

GHSA-X8QP-WQQM-57PH

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour