CVE-2025-41451 (GCVE-0-2025-41451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 02:40 – Updated: 2025-08-22 11:25
VLAI
Title
Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series
Summary
Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-22 10:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series Affected: 0 , < 4.3.1 (cpe)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-22T10:59:49.161150Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "AK-SM8xxA Series",
          "vendor": "Danfoss",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "cpe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u0026nbsp;prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
        "orgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
        "shortName": "Danfoss"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
    "assignerShortName": "Danfoss",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41451",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T10:32:42.818Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41451",
      "date": "2026-09-25",
      "epss": "0.00908",
      "percentile": "0.58252"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "AK-SM8xxA Series",
                "vendor": "Danfoss",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.3.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "cpe"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de los campos de configuraci\u00f3n de alarma a correo utilizados en un comando de shell del sistema operativo (\u0027Inyecci\u00f3n de comando\u0027) en Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series anterior a la versi\u00f3n 4.3.1, lo que conduce a una posible ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remoto autenticado posteriormente en un sistema atacado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:52.940",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-22T10:59:49.161150Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-22T03:15:29.980",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
            "url": "https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-77"
              }
            ],
            "source": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-24T03:14:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41451",
      "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41451.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-22T10:59:49.161150Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T10:59:58.245Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "AK-SM8xxA Series",
              "vendor": "Danfoss",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.3.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "cpe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u0026nbsp;prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
            "orgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
            "shortName": "Danfoss"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
        "assignerShortName": "Danfoss",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-41451",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T10:32:42.818Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…