CVE-2025-41238 (GCVE-0-2025-41238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 18:34 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PVSCSI heap-overflow vulnerability
Summary
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain a heap-overflow vulnerability in the PVSCSI (Paravirtualized SCSI) controller that leads to an out of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox and exploitable only with configurations that are unsupported. On Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | ESXi |
Affected:
8.0 , < ESXi80U3f-24784735
(custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < ESXi80U2e-24789317 (custom) Affected: 7.0 , < ESXi70U3w-24784741 (custom) |
guessed | |
| VMware | Cloud Foundation |
Affected:
5.x, 4.5.x
|
guessed | |
| VMware | Workstation |
Affected:
17.x , < 17.6.4
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| VMware | Fusion |
Affected:
13.x , < 13.6.4
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform |
Affected:
5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.x, 2.x
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-07-15 03:30
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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