CVE-2025-38123 (GCVE-0-2025-38123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:35 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:59
VLAI
Title
net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue When driver handles the napi rx polling requests, the netdev might have been released by the dellink logic triggered by the disconnect operation on user plane. However, in the logic of processing skb in polling, an invalid netdev is still being used, which causes a panic. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f1 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] ? dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 napi_gro_receive+0xad/0x170 t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x48/0x70 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll+0x590/0x800 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] net_rx_action+0x103/0x470 irq_exit_rcu+0x13a/0x310 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90 </IRQ>
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c , < cc89f457d9133a558d4e8ef26dc20843c2d12073 (git)
Affected: 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c , < e2df04e69c3f10b412f54be036dd0ed3b14756cf (git)
Affected: 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c , < 66542e9430c625f878a5b5dc0fe41e3458d614bf (git)
Affected: 5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c , < 905fe0845bb27e4eed2ca27ea06e6c4847f1b2b1 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wwan/t7xx/t7xx_netdev.c"
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              "version": "6.15.3",
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue\n\nWhen driver handles the napi rx polling requests, the netdev might\nhave been released by the dellink logic triggered by the disconnect\noperation on user plane. However, in the logic of processing skb in\npolling, an invalid netdev is still being used, which causes a panic.\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f1\nOops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nRIP: 0010:dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0\n ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0\n ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? __pfx_t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\n ? dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620\n napi_gro_receive+0xad/0x170\n t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x48/0x70 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\n t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll+0x590/0x800 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\n net_rx_action+0x103/0x470\n irq_exit_rcu+0x13a/0x310\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e"
        }
      ],
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The dangling `ccmni_inst[]` entry is dereferenced in the WWAN RX NAPI poll while processing IP packets received from the cellular network, and t7xx modems in laptops, IoT/industrial gateways and automotive units are directly reachable on their cellular IP, so remote downlink traffic both drives the vulnerable code and supplies the `rx_bytes` addend written through the freed pointer.\nAC:L - The stale pointer is never cleared on dellink, so the exposure is not an instruction-level window \u2014 every packet still queued in the DPMAIF PIT/BAT rings at teardown, and every packet delivered on that channel afterwards, dereferences freed memory, and a sustained downlink flood guarantees pending packets at any teardown instant.\nPR:N - No credentials on the target are needed: the netdev teardown half is performed automatically by the system\u0027s own modem manager in response to a network-initiated PDN/bearer deactivation or a modem exception, while the attacker only has to keep sending downlink traffic; even in a purely local framing the wwan netdev is not netns-local and can be deleted by an unprivileged user in a user-namespace-owned netns.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 ModemManager removes the WWAN link automatically when the user-plane session drops, and `t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll()` runs from softirq context on its own.\nS:U - The use-after-free and the resulting corruption are confined to kernel memory under the same security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `ccmni-\u003edev` is read out of the freed netdev allocation and then used as a `net_device` by `napi_gro_receive()`/`dev_gro_receive()`, so an attacker who grooms the reclaimed slab obtains an arbitrary-pointer read primitive and can disclose kernel memory contents.\nI:H - `net_dev-\u003estats.rx_packets++` and `net_dev-\u003estats.rx_bytes += skb_len` write through the pointer recovered from freed memory using a remote-controlled packet length, giving a use-after-free write at a chosen address that is leverageable for control-flow-relevant corruption.\nA:H - The commit documents a reproducible kernel oops \u2014 NULL/garbage pointer dereference at 0xf1 inside `dev_gro_receive()` from `t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb()` in IRQ context \u2014 and any use-after-free of this kind reliably panics the system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:59:44.802Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc89f457d9133a558d4e8ef26dc20843c2d12073"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2df04e69c3f10b412f54be036dd0ed3b14756cf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66542e9430c625f878a5b5dc0fe41e3458d614bf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/905fe0845bb27e4eed2ca27ea06e6c4847f1b2b1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38123",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-03T08:35:29.312Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.986Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:59:44.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "epss": "0.00389",
      "percentile": "0.31962"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T01:40:28.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38123",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38123.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38123\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-07-03T09:15:26.427\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-30T06:22:52.827\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue\\n\\nWhen driver handles the napi rx polling requests, the netdev might\\nhave been released by the dellink logic triggered by the disconnect\\noperation on user plane. However, in the logic of processing skb in\\npolling, an invalid netdev is still being used, which causes a panic.\\n\\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f1\\nOops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\\nRIP: 0010:dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620\\n[...]\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0\\n ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0\\n ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0\\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\\n ? __pfx_t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\\n ? dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620\\n napi_gro_receive+0xad/0x170\\n t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x48/0x70 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\\n t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll+0x590/0x800 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)]\\n net_rx_action+0x103/0x470\\n irq_exit_rcu+0x13a/0x310\\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90\\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: wwan: t7xx: Soluci\u00f3n del problema de sondeo de napi rx. Cuando el controlador gestiona las solicitudes de sondeo de napi rx, es posible que la l\u00f3gica dellink activada por la operaci\u00f3n de desconexi\u00f3n en el plano de usuario haya liberado netdev. Sin embargo, en la l\u00f3gica de procesamiento de skb en el sondeo, se sigue utilizando un netdev no v\u00e1lido, lo que provoca un p\u00e1nico. ERROR: desreferencia de puntero nulo del kernel, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000f1 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 [...] Call Trace:  ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x4f/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] ? dev_gro_receive+0x3a/0x620 napi_gro_receive+0xad/0x170 t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb+0x48/0x70 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] t7xx_dpmaif_napi_rx_poll+0x590/0x800 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 7)] net_rx_action+0x103/0x470 irq_exit_rcu+0x13a/0x310 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x90  \"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wwan/t7xx/t7xx_netdev.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c\",\"lessThan\":\"cc89f457d9133a558d4e8ef26dc20843c2d12073\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c\",\"lessThan\":\"e2df04e69c3f10b412f54be036dd0ed3b14756cf\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c\",\"lessThan\":\"66542e9430c625f878a5b5dc0fe41e3458d614bf\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5545b7b9f294de7f95ec6a7cb1de0db52296001c\",\"lessThan\":\"905fe0845bb27e4eed2ca27ea06e6c4847f1b2b1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wwan/t7xx/t7xx_netdev.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.2\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.94\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.34\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.16\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.94\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.34\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4FFA54AA-CDFE-4591-BD07-72813D0948F4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.15.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66542e9430c625f878a5b5dc0fe41e3458d614bf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/905fe0845bb27e4eed2ca27ea06e6c4847f1b2b1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc89f457d9133a558d4e8ef26dc20843c2d12073\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2df04e69c3f10b412f54be036dd0ed3b14756cf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:32:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-03T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: wwan: t7xx: Fix napi rx poll issue",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38123.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-25T00:51:08Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38123",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-03T23:23:30Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "323",
      "product_status:recommended": "508",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38123",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38123.json",
      "version": "42"
    }
  }
}



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