CVE-2025-31125 (GCVE-0-2025-31125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 17:06 – Updated: 2026-01-23 16:58Title
Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline&import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16, and 4.5.11.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 16:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 16535a89-ee97-4fa7-bdc3-30446bdf1d84
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-01-22
Asserted: 2026-01-22
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Vite / Vitejs | Description: Vite Vitejs contains an improper access control vulnerability that exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline&import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31125
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-200 CWE-284 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Vitejs |
| Due Date | 2026-02-12 |
| Date Added | 2026-01-22 |
| Vendorproject | Vite |
| Vulnerabilityname | Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:25 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 8f006ab7-0b16-4bb7-b7d5-bcbad10ebe85
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-06-01
Asserted: 2026-06-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query | Affected: vitejs / vite | CVSS: 5.3 (MEDIUM) | EPSS: 0.60288 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query |
| Vendor | vitejs |
| Product | vite |
| Added Date | 2026-06-01T10:49:32.672Z |
| Cvss Score | 5.3 |
| Epss Score | 0.60288 |
| Cvss Severity | MEDIUM |
| Epss Percentile | 0.9902 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev |
|
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-23T16:58:33.096334Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-01-22",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31125"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T16:58:37.048Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31125"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vite",
"vendor": "vitejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.2.0, \u003c 6.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.1.0, \u003c 6.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline\u0026import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16, and 4.5.11."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T17:31:51.583Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31125",
"datePublished": "2025-03-31T17:06:30.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-26T15:04:52.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T16:58:37.048Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2025-31125",
"cwes": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-284"
],
"dateAdded": "2026-01-22",
"dueDate": "2026-02-12",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31125",
"product": "Vitejs",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Vite Vitejs contains an improper access control vulnerability that exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline\u0026import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected.",
"vendorProject": "Vite",
"vulnerabilityName": "Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability"
},
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-31125",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.58462",
"percentile": "0.99056"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "vite",
"vendor": "vitejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.2.0, \u003c 6.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.1.0, \u003c 6.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.11"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2026-02-12",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2026-01-22",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7A30C04F-CD9B-4205-BC89-9C9FE6C4B8D4",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B4B2C2B8-B924-4101-922A-F7164B58F683",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4E94BAC6-64A0-4514-85EA-E307E267D688",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7E8A7AC3-D23F-44DA-B505-59CE155792DB",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B3710ACF-96C0-4931-A5A1-7810D116AADE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline\u0026import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16, and 4.5.11."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vite es un framework de herramientas frontend para JavaScript. Vite expone el contenido de archivos no permitidos mediante ?inline\u0026amp;import o ?raw?import. Solo las aplicaciones que exponen expl\u00edcitamente el servidor de desarrollo de Vite a la red (mediante la opci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n --host o server.host) se ven afectadas. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en las versiones 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16 y 4.5.11."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-31125",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:09:54.040",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31125",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-23T16:58:33.096334Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-31T17:15:43.163",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31125"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-200"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-284"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T03:03:10+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-31125",
"id": "CVE-2025-31125",
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-31T17:06:30.704000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "6",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "vite: Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31125.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-23T16:58:33.096334Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-01-22",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31125"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T17:58:49.260Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31125"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vite",
"vendor": "vitejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.2.0, \u003c 6.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.1.0, \u003c 6.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline\u0026import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16, and 4.5.11."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T17:31:51.583Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4r4m-qw57-chr8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31125",
"datePublished": "2025-03-31T17:06:30.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-26T15:04:52.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T16:58:37.048Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…