GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-25288 (GCVE-0-2025-25288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 19:33 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:18
VLAI
Title
@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest has a Regular Expression in iterator that Leads to ReDoS Vulnerability Due to Catastrophic Backtracking
Summary
@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest is the Octokit plugin to paginate REST API endpoint responses. For versions starting in 1.0.0 and prior to 11.4.1 of the npm package `@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest`, when calling `octokit.paginate.iterator()`, a specially crafted `octokit` instance—particularly with a malicious `link` parameter in the `headers` section of the `request`—can trigger a ReDoS attack. Version 11.4.1 contains a fix for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 20:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
octokit plugin-paginate-rest.js Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 11.4.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25288",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T20:18:16.720034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T20:18:26.404Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "plugin-paginate-rest.js",
          "vendor": "octokit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 11.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest is the Octokit plugin to paginate REST API endpoint responses. For versions starting in 1.0.0 and prior to 11.4.1 of the npm package `@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest`, when calling `octokit.paginate.iterator()`, a specially crafted `octokit` instance\u2014particularly with a malicious `link` parameter in the `headers` section of the `request`\u2014can trigger a ReDoS attack. Version 11.4.1 contains a fix for the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:33:43.428Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/commit/bb6c4f945d8023902cf387391d2b2209261044ab",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/commit/bb6c4f945d8023902cf387391d2b2209261044ab"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/blob/main/src/iterator.ts",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/blob/main/src/iterator.ts"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest has a Regular Expression in iterator that Leads to ReDoS Vulnerability Due to Catastrophic Backtracking"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25288",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-14T19:33:43.428Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-06T17:13:33.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T20:18:26.404Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25288",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00628",
      "percentile": "0.48676"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "plugin-paginate-rest.js",
                "vendor": "octokit",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 11.4.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest is the Octokit plugin to paginate REST API endpoint responses. For versions starting in 1.0.0 and prior to 11.4.1 of the npm package `@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest`, when calling `octokit.paginate.iterator()`, a specially crafted `octokit` instance\u2014particularly with a malicious `link` parameter in the `headers` section of the `request`\u2014can trigger a ReDoS attack. Version 11.4.1 contains a fix for the issue."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest es el complemento de Octokit para paginar las respuestas de los endpoints de la API REST. En las versiones que comienzan con la 1.0.0 y anteriores a la 11.4.1 del paquete npm `@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest`, al llamar a `octokit.paginate.iterator()`, una instancia de `octokit` especialmente manipulada (en particular, con un par\u00e1metro `link` malicioso en la secci\u00f3n `headers` de `request`) puede desencadenar un ataque ReDoS. La versi\u00f3n 11.4.1 contiene una soluci\u00f3n para el problema."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-25288",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:37.310",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25288",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T20:18:16.720034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-02-14T20:15:34.737",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/blob/main/src/iterator.ts"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/commit/bb6c4f945d8023902cf387391d2b2209261044ab"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1333"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-24T14:33:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25288",
      "id": "CVE-2025-25288",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-14T19:33:43.428000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "5",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "octokit/plugin-paginate-rest: @octokit/plugin-paginate-rest has a Regular Expression in iterator that Leads to ReDoS Vulnerability Due to Catastrophic Backtracking",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-25288.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-25288",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-14T20:18:16.720034Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T20:18:21.429Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "plugin-paginate-rest.js",
              "vendor": "octokit",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 11.4.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest is the Octokit plugin to paginate REST API endpoint responses. For versions starting in 1.0.0 and prior to 11.4.1 of the npm package `@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest`, when calling `octokit.paginate.iterator()`, a specially crafted `octokit` instance\u2014particularly with a malicious `link` parameter in the `headers` section of the `request`\u2014can trigger a ReDoS attack. Version 11.4.1 contains a fix for the issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                  "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T19:33:43.428Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/commit/bb6c4f945d8023902cf387391d2b2209261044ab",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/commit/bb6c4f945d8023902cf387391d2b2209261044ab"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/blob/main/src/iterator.ts",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/octokit/plugin-paginate-rest.js/blob/main/src/iterator.ts"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-h5c3-5r3r-rr8q",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "@octokit/plugin-paginate-rest has a Regular Expression in iterator that Leads to ReDoS Vulnerability Due to Catastrophic Backtracking"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-25288",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-14T19:33:43.428Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-06T17:13:33.122Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T20:18:26.404Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…