CVE-2025-25180 (GCVE-0-2025-25180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 01:36 – Updated: 2025-07-14 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - Insufficient validation in RGXCREATEFREELIST creates corrupt freelist
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.
Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 14:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-823 - CWE - CWE-823: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset (4.17)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.15 RTM
(custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom) Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom) Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM1 (custom) Unaffected: 25.1 RTM1 (custom) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25180",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T14:56:23.365098Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T14:57:16.398Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Android"
],
"product": "Graphics DDK",
"vendor": "Imagination Technologies",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.17 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.18 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.3 RTM1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.2 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "25.1 RTM1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.\n\nUnder certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-113",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC - CAPEC-113: Interface Manipulation (Version 3.9)"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-823",
"description": "CWE - CWE-823: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset (4.17)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T01:36:14.742Z",
"orgId": "367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce",
"shortName": "imaginationtech"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GPU DDK - Insufficient validation in RGXCREATEFREELIST creates corrupt freelist",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce",
"assignerShortName": "imaginationtech",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25180",
"datePublished": "2025-07-14T01:36:14.742Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-03T18:12:50.622Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T14:57:16.398Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-25180",
"date": "2026-09-14",
"epss": "0.00136",
"percentile": "0.03389"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25180\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\",\"published\":\"2025-07-14T02:15:21.983\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:00:26.073\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.\\n\\nUnder certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El software instalado y ejecutado por un usuario sin privilegios puede realizar llamadas indebidas al sistema de la GPU para alterar el hardware de la GPU y escribir en p\u00e1ginas arbitrarias de memoria f\u00edsica. En ciertas circunstancias, este exploit podr\u00eda utilizarse para corromper p\u00e1ginas de datos no asignadas por el controlador de la GPU, sino p\u00e1ginas de memoria utilizadas por el kernel y los controladores de la plataforma, alterando as\u00ed su comportamiento.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Imagination Technologies\",\"product\":\"Graphics DDK\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"platforms\":[\"Linux\",\"Android\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1.15 RTM\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.17 RTM\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1.18 RTM\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"23.2 RTM\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"24.3 RTM1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"25.1 RTM1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-14T14:56:23.365098Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25180\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-823\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/\",\"source\":\"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-16T02:21:18+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-25180",
"id": "CVE-2025-25180",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "GPU DDK - Insufficient validation in RGXCREATEFREELIST creates corrupt freelist",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-25180.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-25180\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-14T14:56:23.365098Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-14T14:56:42.744Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"GPU DDK - Insufficient validation in RGXCREATEFREELIST creates corrupt freelist\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-113\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC - CAPEC-113: Interface Manipulation (Version 3.9)\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Imagination Technologies\", \"product\": \"Graphics DDK\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.15 RTM\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.17 RTM\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.18 RTM\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.2 RTM\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"24.3 RTM1\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"25.1 RTM1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Linux\", \"Android\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.\\n\\nUnder certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform altering their behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-823\", \"description\": \"CWE - CWE-823: Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset (4.17)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\", \"shortName\": \"imaginationtech\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-14T01:36:14.742Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-25180\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-14T14:57:16.398Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-03T18:12:50.622Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-14T01:36:14.742Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"imaginationtech\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…