cvelistv5 - cve-2025-20180

cve-2025-20180

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-02-05 16:14

Modified

2025-02-05 17:20

Severity ?

4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	psirt@cisco.com	https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

▼

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email

Version: 14.0.0-698
Version: 13.5.1-277
Version: 13.0.0-392
Version: 14.2.0-620
Version: 13.0.5-007
Version: 13.5.4-038
Version: 14.2.1-020
Version: 14.3.0-032
Version: 15.0.0-104
Version: 15.0.1-030
Version: 15.5.0-048
Version: 15.5.1-055
Version: 15.5.2-018
Version: 16.0.0-050
Version: 15.0.3-002
Version: 16.0.0-054

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager

Version: 13.6.2-023
Version: 13.6.2-078
Version: 13.0.0-249
Version: 13.0.0-277
Version: 13.8.1-052
Version: 13.8.1-068
Version: 13.8.1-074
Version: 14.0.0-404
Version: 12.8.1-002
Version: 14.1.0-227
Version: 13.6.1-201
Version: 14.2.0-203
Version: 14.2.0-212
Version: 12.8.1-021
Version: 13.8.1-108
Version: 14.2.0-224
Version: 14.3.0-120
Version: 15.0.0-334
Version: 15.5.1-024
Version: 15.5.1-029
Version: 15.5.2-005
Version: 16.0.0-195

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "id": "CVE-2025-20180",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"cwe\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"shortName\": \"cisco\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-05T16:14:11.746Z\"}}}",
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}

cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-wck2wcug

Vulnerability from csaf_cisco

Published

2025-02-05 16:00

Modified

2025-02-05 16:00

Summary

Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Notes

Summary

Vulnerable Products

At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected the following Cisco products if they were running a vulnerable release of Cisco AsyncOS Software, regardless of device configuration: Secure Email and Web Manager, both virtual and hardware appliances Secure Email Gateway, both virtual and hardware appliances For information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.

Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability. Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect Cisco Secure Web Appliance, both virtual and hardware appliances.

Workarounds

There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Fixed Software

When considering software upgrades ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page ["https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers. Fixed Releases At the time of publication, the release information in the following tables was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information. The left column lists Cisco software releases, and the right column indicates whether a release was affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and which release included the fix for this vulnerability. Secure Email and Web Manager Cisco AsyncOS Software Release First Fixed Release 15.0 and earlier Migrate to a fixed release. 15.5 15.5.3-017 16.0 16.0.1-010 Secure Email Gateway Cisco AsyncOS Software Release First Fixed Release 15.0 and earlier Migrate to a fixed release. 15.5 15.5.3-022 16.0 16.0.1-017 In most cases, the software can be upgraded over the network by using the System Upgrade options in the web-based management interface of the appliance. To upgrade a device by using the web-based management interface, do the following: Choose System Administration > System Upgrade. Click Upgrade Options. Click Download and Install. Choose a release to upgrade to. In the Upgrade Preparation area, choose the appropriate options. Click Proceed to begin the upgrade. A progress bar displays the status of the upgrade. After the upgrade is complete, the device reboots. Cisco Secure Email Cloud includes Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting the Cisco TAC. The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.

Vulnerability Policy

To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.

Source

This vulnerability was found during internal security testing.

Legal Disclaimer

THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.

JSON

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{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "This vulnerability was found during internal security testing."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected the following Cisco products if they were running a vulnerable release of Cisco AsyncOS Software, regardless of device configuration:\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager, both virtual and hardware appliances\r\nSecure Email Gateway, both virtual and hardware appliances\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect Cisco Secure Web Appliance, both virtual and hardware appliances.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nAt the time of publication, the release information in the following tables was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.\r\n\r\nThe left column lists Cisco software releases, and the right column indicates whether a release was affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and which release included the fix for this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release          15.0 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  15.5.3-017      16.0  16.0.1-010\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release          15.0 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  15.5.3-022      16.0  16.0.1-017\r\nIn most cases, the software can be upgraded over the network by using the System Upgrade options in the web-based management interface of the appliance. To upgrade a device by using the web-based management interface, do the following:\r\n\r\nChoose System Administration \u003e System Upgrade.\r\nClick Upgrade Options.\r\nClick Download and Install.\r\nChoose a release to upgrade to.\r\nIn the Upgrade Preparation area, choose the appropriate options.\r\nClick Proceed to begin the upgrade. A progress bar displays the status of the upgrade.\r\n\r\nAfter the upgrade is complete, the device reboots.\r\n\r\nCisco Secure Email Cloud includes Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting the Cisco TAC.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability was found during internal security testing.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-05T16:00:00+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-02-05T16:00:37+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-05T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-05T15:57:23+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189790"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189791"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20180",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwn26371"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwn25954"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189790",
          "CSAFPID-189791"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}

fkie_cve-2025-20180

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd

Published

2025-02-05 17:15

Modified

2025-02-05 17:15

Severity ?

4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	psirt@cisco.com	https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n basada en web de Cisco AsyncOS Software para Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager y Secure Email Gateway podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado realice un ataque de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado contra un usuario de la interfaz. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada del usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad persuadiendo a un usuario de una interfaz afectada para que haga clic en un v\u00ednculo manipulado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo de secuencia de comandos arbitrario en el contexto de la interfaz afectada o acceder a informaci\u00f3n confidencial basada en el navegador. Para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad, el atacante debe tener credenciales v\u00e1lidas para una cuenta de usuario con al menos el rol de Operador."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20180",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.370",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.370",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

ghsa-xcj6-9mrr-2jw3

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-02-05 18:34

Modified

2025-02-05 18:34

Severity ?

4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Details

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcj6-9mrr-2jw3",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

Action not permitted

cve-2025-20180

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-wck2wcug

Vulnerability from csaf_cisco

fkie_cve-2025-20180

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd

ghsa-xcj6-9mrr-2jw3

Vulnerability from github

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature