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CVE-2025-12165 (GCVE-0-2025-12165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Webcake – Landing Page Builder <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Update
Summary
The Webcake – Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'webcake_save_config' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 15:17 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
huyme Webcake – Landing Page Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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