CVE-2025-11266 (GCVE-0-2025-11266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-12-12 20:48
Modified
2025-12-12 20:48
CWE
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the Grassroots DICOM library (GDCM). The issue is triggered during parsing of a malformed DICOM file containing encapsulated PixelData fragments (compressed image data stored as multiple fragments). This vulnerability leads to a segmentation fault caused by an out-of-bounds memory access due to unsigned integer underflow in buffer indexing. It is exploitable via file input, simply opening a crafted malicious DICOM file is sufficient to trigger the crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DICOM (GDCM)",
          "vendor": "Grassroots",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SimpleITK",
          "vendor": "NumFocus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "medInria",
          "vendor": "medInria",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Morgen Malinoski reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-11T18:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the Grassroots DICOM library (GDCM). The issue is triggered during parsing of a malformed DICOM file containing encapsulated PixelData fragments (compressed image data stored as multiple fragments). This vulnerability leads to a segmentation fault caused by an out-of-bounds memory access due to unsigned integer underflow in buffer indexing. It is exploitable via file input, simply opening a crafted malicious DICOM file is sufficient to trigger the crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.\u003c/span\u003e"
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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            "baseScore": 6.6,
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T20:48:57.303Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/malaterre/GDCM/releases/tag/v3.2.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-345-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsma-25-345-01.json"
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      "solutions": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe maintainer of the software recommends users update \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/malaterre/GDCM/releases/tag/v3.2.2\"\u003eGrassroots DICOM (GDCM) to v3.2.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;from the main GitHub repository.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSimpleITK and medInria have both released fixes for the vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The maintainer of the software recommends users update  Grassroots DICOM (GDCM) to v3.2.2 or later https://github.com/malaterre/GDCM/releases/tag/v3.2.2 \u00a0from the main GitHub repository.\n\nSimpleITK and medInria have both released fixes for the vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-345-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Grassroots DICOM (GDCM) Out-of-bounds Write",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11266",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-12T20:48:57.303Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-03T15:37:16.725Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T20:48:57.303Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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