cve-2025-0411
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-25 04:28
Modified
2025-02-07 17:02
Severity ?
7.0 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.
References
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.comhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6Mailing List
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerabilityMitigation
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerabilityMitigation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
7-Zip 7-Zip Version: 24.08 (x64)
 Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-02-06

Due date: 2025-02-27

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411

Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0411",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-23T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-02-06",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T04:55:27.394Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-02-06T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-0411 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "7-Zip",
          "vendor": "7-Zip",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.08 (x64)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.071Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-01-20T02:13:03.900Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-045",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Peter Girnus - Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
      },
      "title": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0411",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.012Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-0411",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-693\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2025-02-06",
      "dueDate": "2025-02-27",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411",
      "product": "7-Zip",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.",
      "vendorProject": "7-Zip",
      "vulnerabilityName": "7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0411\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2025-01-25T05:15:09.533\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-12T18:14:13.143\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos omitir el mecanismo de protecci\u00f3n de la marca de la Web en las instalaciones afectadas de 7-Zip. Se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla espec\u00edfica existe en el manejo de archivos comprimidos. Al extraer archivos de un archivo comprimido manipulado que lleva la marca de la Web, 7-Zip no propaga la marca de la Web a los archivos extra\u00eddos. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del usuario actual. Era ZDI-CAN-25456.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-02-06\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-02-27\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-693\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:7-zip:7-zip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"24.09\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AAFF445C-96F1-4328-A34E-A8C392B34BF3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0411\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-06T17:18:57.184123Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-02-06\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-06T14:07:39.092Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-06T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-0411 added to CISA KEV\"}]}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Peter Girnus - Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 7, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"7-Zip\", \"product\": \"7-Zip\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.08 (x64)\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-01-20T02:13:03.900Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/\", \"name\": \"ZDI-25-045\", \"tags\": [\"x_research-advisory\"]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2025-01-13T03:13:25.071Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-693\", \"description\": \"CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"shortName\": \"zdi\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0411\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-13T03:13:25.012Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zdi\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.