Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2023-39223 (GCVE-0-2023-39223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 00:32 – Updated: 2025-03-27 19:55

Summary

Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CGIs included in A.K.I Software's PMailServer/PMailServer2 products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user's web browser.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-03-18 18:47 UTC

CWE

Cross-site scripting (XSS)
CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/

Impacted products

6 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
A.K.I Software	pmc.exe	Affected: 2.5.1.720 and earlier	guessed
A.K.I Software	pmam.exe	Affected: 2.5.1.1411 and earlier	guessed
A.K.I Software	pmum.exe (Standard edition)	Affected: 2.5.1.25451 and earlier	guessed
A.K.I Software	pmum.exe (Pro edition)	Affected: 2.5.1.25452 and earlier	guessed
A.K.I Software	pmum.exe (Standard + IMAP4 edition)	Affected: 2.5.1.25453 and earlier	guessed
A.K.I Software	pmum.exe (Pro + IMAP4 edition / Enterprise edition)	Affected: 2.5.1.25454 and earlier	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

FKIE_CVE-2023-39223

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-03-18 01:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:11

Severity

5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html
	vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "pmc.exe",
          "vendor": "A.K.I Software",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "2.5.1.720 and earlier "
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "pmam.exe",
          "vendor": "A.K.I Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.1.1411 and earlier "
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        {
          "product": "pmum.exe (Standard edition)",
          "vendor": "A.K.I Software",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.1.25451 and earlier "
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "pmum.exe (Pro edition)",
          "vendor": "A.K.I Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.1.25452 and earlier "
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "pmum.exe (Standard + IMAP4 edition)",
          "vendor": "A.K.I Software",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "2.5.1.25453 and earlier "
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "pmum.exe (Pro + IMAP4 edition / Enterprise edition)",
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          "versions": [
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting almacenadas en los CGI incluidos en los productos PMailServer/PMailServer2 de AKI Software. Si se explota esta vulnerabilidad, se puede ejecutar un script arbitrario en el navegador web de un usuario que haya iniciado sesi\u00f3n."
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          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-39223",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-03-18T18:47:32.399686Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-03-18T01:15:48.280",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "url": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3F88-VCG8-M5PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-27 21:31

Details

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T01:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CGIs included in A.K.I Software\u0027s PMailServer/PMailServer2 products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user\u0027s web browser.",
  "id": "GHSA-3f88-vcg8-m5ph",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T21:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-03-18T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2023-39223

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:20

Details

Aliases

CVE-2023-39223

Aliases

CVE-2023-39223

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-39223",
    "id": "GSD-2023-39223"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-39223"
      ],
      "details": "Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CGIs included in A.K.I Software\u0027s PMailServer/PMailServer2 products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user\u0027s web browser.",
      "id": "GSD-2023-39223",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:33.686050Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-39223",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmc.exe",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.720 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmam.exe",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.1411 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmum.exe (Standard edition)",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.25451 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmum.exe (Pro edition)",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.25452 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmum.exe (Standard + IMAP4 edition)",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.25453 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "pmum.exe (Pro + IMAP4 edition / Enterprise edition)",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "2.5.1.25454 and earlier "
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "A.K.I Software"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CGIs included in A.K.I Software\u0027s PMailServer/PMailServer2 products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user\u0027s web browser."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Cross-site scripting (XSS)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in CGIs included in A.K.I Software\u0027s PMailServer/PMailServer2 products. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user\u0027s web browser."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-39223",
        "lastModified": "2024-03-18T01:53:02.353",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2024-03-18T01:15:48.280",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
            "url": "https://akisoftware.com/Vulnerability202301.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
      }
    }
  }
}

JVNDB-2023-000090

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2023-09-05 05:55 - Updated:2023-09-05 05:55

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - cvssV3_0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

Multiple vulnerabilities in CGIs of PMailServer and PMailServer2

Details

CGIs included with PMailServer and PMailServer2 provided by A.K.I Software contain multiple vulnerabilities listed below. * Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) - CVE-2023-39223 * Insufficient verification vulnerability in Broadcast Mail CGI (pmc.exe) (CWE-434) - CVE-2023-39933 * Directory traversal vulnerability in Mailing List Search CGI (pmmls.exe) (CWE-22) - CVE-2023-40160 * Directory traversal vulnerability in Internal Simple Webserver (CWE-22) - CVE-2023-40747 CVE-2023-39223, CVE-2023-39933, CVE-2023-40160 Shuji Shimizu of VeriServe Corporation reported these vulnerabilities to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership. CVE-2023-40747 Shunta Nakanishi of VeriServe Corporation reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.

References

Type

URL

	JVN	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/index.html
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39223
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39933
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40160
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40747
	Path Traversal(CWE-22)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html
	Cross-site Scripting(CWE-79)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html
	No Mapping(CWE-Other)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

	A.K.I Software	PMailServer
	A.K.I Software	PMailServer2

Show details on JVN DB website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@rdf:about": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2023/JVNDB-2023-000090.html",
  "dc:date": "2023-09-05T14:55+09:00",
  "dcterms:issued": "2023-09-05T14:55+09:00",
  "dcterms:modified": "2023-09-05T14:55+09:00",
  "description": "CGIs included with PMailServer and PMailServer2 provided by A.K.I Software contain multiple vulnerabilities listed below.\r\n\r\n  * Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) - CVE-2023-39223\r\n  * Insufficient verification vulnerability in Broadcast Mail CGI (pmc.exe) (CWE-434) - CVE-2023-39933\r\n  * Directory traversal vulnerability in Mailing List Search CGI (pmmls.exe) (CWE-22) - CVE-2023-40160\r\n  * Directory traversal vulnerability in Internal Simple Webserver (CWE-22) - CVE-2023-40747\r\n\r\nCVE-2023-39223, CVE-2023-39933, CVE-2023-40160\r\nShuji Shimizu of VeriServe Corporation reported these vulnerabilities to IPA.\r\nJPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.\r\n\r\nCVE-2023-40747\r\nShunta Nakanishi of VeriServe Corporation reported this vulnerability to IPA.\r\nJPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.",
  "link": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2023/JVNDB-2023-000090.html",
  "sec:cpe": [
    {
      "#text": "cpe:/a:misc:aki_software_pmailserver",
      "@product": "PMailServer",
      "@vendor": "A.K.I Software",
      "@version": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "#text": "cpe:/a:misc:aki_software_pmailserver2",
      "@product": "PMailServer2",
      "@vendor": "A.K.I Software",
      "@version": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sec:cvss": [
    {
      "@score": "5.0",
      "@severity": "Medium",
      "@type": "Base",
      "@vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
      "@version": "2.0"
    },
    {
      "@score": "5.3",
      "@severity": "Medium",
      "@type": "Base",
      "@vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "@version": "3.0"
    }
  ],
  "sec:identifier": "JVNDB-2023-000090",
  "sec:references": [
    {
      "#text": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN92720882/index.html",
      "@id": "JVN#92720882",
      "@source": "JVN"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39223",
      "@id": "CVE-2023-39223",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39933",
      "@id": "CVE-2023-39933",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40160",
      "@id": "CVE-2023-40160",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40747",
      "@id": "CVE-2023-40747",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-22",
      "@title": "Path Traversal(CWE-22)"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-79",
      "@title": "Cross-site Scripting(CWE-79)"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-Other",
      "@title": "No Mapping(CWE-Other)"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in CGIs of PMailServer and PMailServer2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2023-39223 (GCVE-0-2023-39223)

FKIE_CVE-2023-39223

GHSA-3F88-VCG8-M5PH

GSD-2023-39223

JVNDB-2023-000090

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour