CVE-2023-32409 (GCVE-0-2023-32409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 00:00 – Updated: 2026-01-12 19:59Summary
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. A remote attacker may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 22:14 UTC
CWE
- A remote attacker may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
- CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | macOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 13.4
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | Safari |
Affected:
unspecified , < 16.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | watchOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 15.7
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 16.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Apple | tvOS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 16.5
(custom)
|
guessed |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 67bad172-a655-4972-a924-4062d1e36514
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-05-22
Asserted: 2023-05-22
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Sandbox Escape Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to break out of the Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2023-06-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/HT213757, https://support.apple.com/HT213758, https://support.apple.com/HT213761, https://support.apple.com/HT213762, https://support.apple.com/HT213764, https://support.apple.com/HT213765; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32409
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Multiple Products |
| Due Date | 2023-06-12 |
| Date Added | 2023-05-22 |
| Vendorproject | Apple |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apple Multiple Products WebKit Sandbox Escape Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 7236cb49-e3a4-425f-995a-a521a80a8f1b
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-05-22
Asserted: 2023-05-22
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS... | Affected: Apple / macOS, Safari, watchOS, iOS and iPadOS, tvOS | CVSS: 8.6 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS... |
| Vendor | Apple |
| Product | macOS, Safari, watchOS, iOS and iPadOS, tvOS |
| Added Date | 2023-05-22T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.6 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-32409",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T22:14:51.718639Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-06-23T18:15:13.183",
"references": [
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
},
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-32409"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-01-12T21:38:20+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-32409",
"id": "CVE-2023-32409",
"initial_release_date": "2023-05-22T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "23",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "webkitgtk: remote attacker may be able to break out of the Web Content sandbox",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-32409.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-25T02:37:19Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-32409",
"id": "CVE-2023-32409",
"initial_release_date": "2023-05-24T01:58:49Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "341",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-32409",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-32409.json",
"version": "13"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:18:36.914Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-32409",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T22:14:51.718639Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-05-22",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-32409"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-17T15:17:04.850Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-32409"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "macOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "13.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Safari",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "watchOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "iOS and iPadOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "iOS and iPadOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "tvOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. A remote attacker may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "A remote attacker may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-27T03:46:06.674Z",
"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
"shortName": "apple"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
"assignerShortName": "apple",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-32409",
"datePublished": "2023-06-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T19:59:41.495Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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