CVE-2023-28461 (GCVE-0-2023-28461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:55Summary
Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated "a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon."
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/su… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arraynetworks | arrayos_ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.4.0.481
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: afb6bc71-7c43-4237-b391-f3634108359f
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-25
Asserted: 2024-11-25
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: Array Networks / AG/vxAG ArrayOS | Description: Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-306 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | AG/vxAG ArrayOS |
| Due Date | 2024-12-16 |
| Date Added | 2024-11-25 |
| Vendorproject | Array Networks |
| Vulnerabilityname | Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Known |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: ff049344-0749-432f-8577-4cd46e7a7f32
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-12-03
Asserted: 2024-12-03
Last Seen: 2025-01-14
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Array Networks / Array AG Series and vxAG | Class: firewall | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2025-01-14: 1
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | firewall |
| 7D Avg | 0 |
| Vendor | Array Networks |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 0 |
| Product | Array AG Series and vxAG |
| Cisa Kev | yes |
| Connections | 1 |
| Observation Date | 2025-01-14 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 9.8 |
| Vulnerability Severity | Critical |
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:59 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-30 12:06 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 54ad671f-e0f3-4dff-9549-b19bb60a6ee1
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-25
Asserted: 2024-11-25
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN... | Affected: Array Networks / Array AG Series and vxAG | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: yes | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Confirmed Compromise
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN... |
| Vendor | Array Networks |
| Product | Array AG Series and vxAG |
| Added Date | 2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.8 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | yes |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:38:25.279Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "arrayos_ag",
"vendor": "arraynetworks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.0.481",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-11-25",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2023-28461 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated \"a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon.\""
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28461",
"datePublished": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2023-28461",
"cwes": [
"CWE-306"
],
"dateAdded": "2024-11-25",
"dueDate": "2024-12-16",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
"notes": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461",
"product": "AG/vxAG ArrayOS",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.",
"vendorProject": "Array Networks ",
"vulnerabilityName": "Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability"
},
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-28461",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.68079",
"percentile": "0.99292"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"cisaActionDue": "2024-12-16",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2024-11-25",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D704D079-D1AF-40EA-98E7-BE1E01371B11",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.4.0.481",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EBE11A77-8C2F-46CA-87BA-47624380FFC1",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5ED51E1F-3155-40C6-B61C-73D6A9F64987",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F0BC33CF-FA0B-4556-B11E-61FF9B14880A",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1100v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A9C8C9AE-AF59-4E5A-93CD-A394F1A31FA0",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1150:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5E025A9D-6B7C-42B6-95EA-0A5726A919F4",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0771D54C-15DF-403C-8CFA-B1E7D0136F50",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1200v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7C9F6B87-E3D2-419A-B086-B981EF912F80",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D385DBD0-C4A9-4168-82C2-832E0E40F42D",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500fips:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "01569AB3-736D-47FE-86DD-F08ACDDCD11E",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "22E45185-071F-414A-AF78-4739F15A1D93",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C6F0988E-5E75-486A-9229-956D38A51C35",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1600v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1D09E2CC-C1B5-40DC-AD1A-7C6AB20525DC",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:vxag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6E149796-E3D7-4FAF-AB64-8D273E701861",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated \"a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon.\""
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"lastModified": "2024-12-02T17:15:05.133",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-03-15T23:15:10.070",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-306"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "arrayos_ag",
"vendor": "arraynetworks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.0.481",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2024-12-16",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2024-11-25",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D704D079-D1AF-40EA-98E7-BE1E01371B11",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.4.0.481",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EBE11A77-8C2F-46CA-87BA-47624380FFC1",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5ED51E1F-3155-40C6-B61C-73D6A9F64987",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1000v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F0BC33CF-FA0B-4556-B11E-61FF9B14880A",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1100v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A9C8C9AE-AF59-4E5A-93CD-A394F1A31FA0",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1150:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5E025A9D-6B7C-42B6-95EA-0A5726A919F4",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0771D54C-15DF-403C-8CFA-B1E7D0136F50",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1200v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7C9F6B87-E3D2-419A-B086-B981EF912F80",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D385DBD0-C4A9-4168-82C2-832E0E40F42D",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500fips:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "01569AB3-736D-47FE-86DD-F08ACDDCD11E",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1500v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "22E45185-071F-414A-AF78-4739F15A1D93",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C6F0988E-5E75-486A-9229-956D38A51C35",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:ag1600v5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1D09E2CC-C1B5-40DC-AD1A-7C6AB20525DC",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:arraynetworks:vxag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6E149796-E3D7-4FAF-AB64-8D273E701861",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated \"a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon.\""
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"lastModified": "2026-08-05T05:16:37.477",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-03-15T23:15:10.070",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-306"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T11:41:57+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-28461",
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2023-28461",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-28461.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:38:25.279Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:arraynetworks:arrayos_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "arrayos_ag",
"vendor": "arraynetworks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.0.481",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28461",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-26T04:55:26.280443Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-11-25",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T18:02:36.814Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2023-28461 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated \"a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon.\""
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28461",
"datePublished": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…