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CVE-2022-49471 (GCVE-0-2022-49471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:55
VLAI
Title
rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds Somehow, hardware reports incorrect mac_id and pollute memory. Check index before we access the array. UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in rtw89/phy.c:2517:23 index 188 is out of range for type 's32 [64]' CPU: 1 PID: 51550 Comm: irq/35-rtw89_pc Tainted: G OE Call Trace: <IRQ> show_stack+0x52/0x58 dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x63 dump_stack+0x10/0x12 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49 ? __alloc_skb+0x92/0x1d0 rtw89_phy_cfo_parse+0x44/0x7f [rtw89_core] rtw89_core_rx+0x261/0x871 [rtw89_core] ? __alloc_skb+0xee/0x1d0 rtw89_pci_napi_poll+0x3fa/0x4ea [rtw89_pci] __napi_poll+0x33/0x1a0 net_rx_action+0x126/0x260 ? __queue_work+0x217/0x4c0 __do_softirq+0xd9/0x315 ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10 do_softirq.part.0+0x6d/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0x62/0x70 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn+0x182/0x1a6 [rtw89_pci] irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60 irq_thread+0xc8/0x190 ? irq_thread_fn+0x60/0x60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK>
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd , < 03ed236480aeec8c2fd327a1ea6d711364c495e3 (git)
Affected: e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd , < c32fafe68298bb599e825c298e1d0ba30186f0a5 (git)
Affected: e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd , < 97df85871a5b187609d30fca6d85b912d9e02f29 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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      "version": "2"
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds\n\nSomehow, hardware reports incorrect mac_id and pollute memory. Check index\nbefore we access the array.\n\n  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in rtw89/phy.c:2517:23\n  index 188 is out of range for type \u0027s32 [64]\u0027\n  CPU: 1 PID: 51550 Comm: irq/35-rtw89_pc Tainted: G           OE\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\n   show_stack+0x52/0x58\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x63\n   dump_stack+0x10/0x12\n   ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45\n   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n   ? __alloc_skb+0x92/0x1d0\n   rtw89_phy_cfo_parse+0x44/0x7f [rtw89_core]\n   rtw89_core_rx+0x261/0x871 [rtw89_core]\n   ? __alloc_skb+0xee/0x1d0\n   rtw89_pci_napi_poll+0x3fa/0x4ea [rtw89_pci]\n   __napi_poll+0x33/0x1a0\n   net_rx_action+0x126/0x260\n   ? __queue_work+0x217/0x4c0\n   __do_softirq+0xd9/0x315\n   ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10\n   do_softirq.part.0+0x6d/0x90\n   \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x62/0x70\n   rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn+0x182/0x1a6 [rtw89_pci]\n   irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60\n   irq_thread+0xc8/0x190\n   ? irq_thread_fn+0x60/0x60\n   kthread+0x16b/0x190\n   ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0\n   ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50\n   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e"
          },
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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: rtw89: cfo: comprobar mac_id para evitar fuera de los l\u00edmites De alguna manera, el hardware informa mac_id incorrecto y contamina la memoria. Compruebe el \u00edndice antes de acceder a la matriz. UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in rtw89/phy.c:2517:23 index 188 is out of range for type \u0027s32 [64]\u0027 CPU: 1 PID: 51550 Comm: irq/35-rtw89_pc Tainted: G OE Call Trace:  show_stack+0x52/0x58 dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x63 dump_stack+0x10/0x12 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49 ? __alloc_skb+0x92/0x1d0 rtw89_phy_cfo_parse+0x44/0x7f [rtw89_core] rtw89_core_rx+0x261/0x871 [rtw89_core] ? __alloc_skb+0xee/0x1d0 rtw89_pci_napi_poll+0x3fa/0x4ea [rtw89_pci] __napi_poll+0x33/0x1a0 net_rx_action+0x126/0x260 ? __queue_work+0x217/0x4c0 __do_softirq+0xd9/0x315 ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10 do_softirq.part.0+0x6d/0x90   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x62/0x70 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn+0x182/0x1a6 [rtw89_pci] irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60 irq_thread+0xc8/0x190 ? irq_thread_fn+0x60/0x60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30  "
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-49471",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:49.093",
        "metrics": {
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49471",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:39:49.476327Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:23.333",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ed236480aeec8c2fd327a1ea6d711364c495e3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97df85871a5b187609d30fca6d85b912d9e02f29"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32fafe68298bb599e825c298e1d0ba30186f0a5"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-129"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-129"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T21:08:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49471",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49471",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "321",
      "product_status:known_affected": "38",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "118",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49471.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T02:27:58Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49471",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49471",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-27T03:06:20Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "128",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "333",
      "product_status:recommended": "47",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49471",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-49471.json",
      "version": "17"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-49471",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:39:49.476327Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-129",
                    "description": "CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:47:57.187Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/phy.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "03ed236480aeec8c2fd327a1ea6d711364c495e3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "c32fafe68298bb599e825c298e1d0ba30186f0a5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "97df85871a5b187609d30fca6d85b912d9e02f29",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/phy.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.16"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.16",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.17.14",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.18.3",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.19",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.19",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds\n\nSomehow, hardware reports incorrect mac_id and pollute memory. Check index\nbefore we access the array.\n\n  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in rtw89/phy.c:2517:23\n  index 188 is out of range for type \u0027s32 [64]\u0027\n  CPU: 1 PID: 51550 Comm: irq/35-rtw89_pc Tainted: G           OE\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\n   show_stack+0x52/0x58\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x63\n   dump_stack+0x10/0x12\n   ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45\n   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n   ? __alloc_skb+0x92/0x1d0\n   rtw89_phy_cfo_parse+0x44/0x7f [rtw89_core]\n   rtw89_core_rx+0x261/0x871 [rtw89_core]\n   ? __alloc_skb+0xee/0x1d0\n   rtw89_pci_napi_poll+0x3fa/0x4ea [rtw89_pci]\n   __napi_poll+0x33/0x1a0\n   net_rx_action+0x126/0x260\n   ? __queue_work+0x217/0x4c0\n   __do_softirq+0xd9/0x315\n   ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10\n   do_softirq.part.0+0x6d/0x90\n   \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x62/0x70\n   rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn+0x182/0x1a6 [rtw89_pci]\n   irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60\n   irq_thread+0xc8/0x190\n   ? irq_thread_fn+0x60/0x60\n   kthread+0x16b/0x190\n   ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0\n   ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50\n   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:00:31.813Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ed236480aeec8c2fd327a1ea6d711364c495e3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32fafe68298bb599e825c298e1d0ba30186f0a5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97df85871a5b187609d30fca6d85b912d9e02f29"
            }
          ],
          "title": "rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49471",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:14.657Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.579Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:00:31.813Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.