GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2021-42727 (GCVE-0-2021-42727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-22 15:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:50
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Bridge 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file in Bridge.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 11.1.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:38:50.073Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Bridge",
          "vendor": "Adobe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "None",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Adobe Bridge 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file in Bridge."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-04-28T16:37:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Adobe Bridge Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@adobe.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-10-26T23:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-42727",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Adobe Bridge Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Bridge",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "11.1.1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Adobe"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Adobe Bridge 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file in Bridge."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Local",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "High",
            "integrityImpact": "High",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "userInteraction": "Required",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-42727",
    "datePublished": "2021-11-22T15:37:29.526Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:50:37.622Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-42727",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.39401",
      "percentile": "0.98532"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"operator\": \"AND\", \"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:robohelp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"2020.0.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"8F304311-3993-457D-9EE9-5D41A0094698\"}]}, {\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": false, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Adobe Bridge 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file in Bridge.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Adobe Bridge versi\\u00f3n 11.1.1 (y anteriores) est\\u00e1 afectado por una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de pila debido a la gesti\\u00f3n insegura de un archivo manipulado, lo que puede dar lugar a la ejecuci\\u00f3n de c\\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del usuario actual. La explotaci\\u00f3n requiere la interacci\\u00f3n del usuario, ya que la v\\u00edctima debe abrir un archivo manipulado en Bridge\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-42727",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:28:03.240",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"psirt@adobe.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 10.0, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2021-11-22T16:15:07.893",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html\", \"source\": \"psirt@adobe.com\", \"tags\": [\"Not Applicable\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Not Applicable\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@adobe.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"psirt@adobe.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-787\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-787\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-42727\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"published\":\"2021-11-22T16:15:07.893\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T04:10:01.443\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Adobe Bridge 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a stack overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file in Bridge.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Adobe Bridge versi\u00f3n 11.1.1 (y anteriores) est\u00e1 afectado por una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de pila debido a la gesti\u00f3n insegura de un archivo manipulado, lo que puede dar lugar a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del usuario actual. La explotaci\u00f3n requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario, ya que la v\u00edctima debe abrir un archivo manipulado en Bridge\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Adobe\",\"product\":\"Bridge\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"unspecified\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"11.1.1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"unspecified\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"None\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":9.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:robohelp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2020.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8F304311-3993-457D-9EE9-5D41A0094698\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html\",\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"tags\":[\"Not Applicable\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-94.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Not Applicable\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T13:25:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-42727",
      "id": "CVE-2021-42727",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-10-26T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Adobe Bridge Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-42727.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…