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cve-2019-10987
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
▼ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05 | Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource | |
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05 | Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
WebAccess | WebAccess/SCADA |
Version: Versions 8.3.5 and prior |
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Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution." } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "description": "Other", "lang": "en", "type": "text" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2019-07-02T16:06:08", "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/" } ], "x_legacyV4Record": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "ID": "CVE-2019-10987", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "WebAccess/SCADA", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "Versions 8.3.5 and prior" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "WebAccess" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Other" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/" } ] } } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "assignerShortName": "icscert", "cveId": "CVE-2019-10987", "datePublished": "2019-06-28T20:49:28", "dateReserved": "2019-04-08T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:40:15.688Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2019-10987\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"published\":\"2019-06-28T21:15:11.180\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:20:18.040\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. 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La explotaci\u00f3n de estas vulnerabilidades podr\u00eda provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.3.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5333F043-09F6-4BAA-9F06-4FFA63406A29\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"US Government Resource\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"US Government Resource\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}" } }
fkie_cve-2019-10987
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
▼ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05 | Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource | |
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05 | Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/ | Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry |
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icsa-19-178-05
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Notes
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Mat Powell", "Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson)", "EljahLG" ], "organization": "Trend Micro \u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to NCCIC" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "general", "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov", "title": "CISA Disclaimer" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow information disclosure, deletion of files, and remote code execution.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Systems", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "East Asia, United States, Europe", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Taiwan", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\nNCCIC also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS-CERT website in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC also recommends that users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "other", "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.", "title": "Exploitability" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-19-178-05 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2019/icsa-19-178-05.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-19-178-05 Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/cas/tips/ST04-014.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" } ], "title": "Advantech WebAccess/SCADA", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-19-178-05", "initial_release_date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "ICSA-19-178-05 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA " } ], "status": "final", "version": "1" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c= 8.3.5", "product": { "name": "WebAccess/SCADA: Versions 8.3.5 and prior", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "WebAccess/SCADA" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Advantech" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2019-10985", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-22", "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A path traversal vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to use in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to delete files while posing as an administrator.CVE-2019-10985 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10985" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10991", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-121", "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10991 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10991" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10989", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-122", "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10989 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10989" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10983", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-125", "name": "Out-of-bounds Read" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper validation of user-supplied data. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow disclosure of information.CVE-2019-10983 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10983" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10987", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-787", "name": "Out-of-bounds Write" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10987 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10987" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10993", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-822", "name": "Untrusted Pointer Dereference" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple untrusted pointer dereference vulnerabilities may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.CVE-2019-10993 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10993" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] } ] }
ICSA-19-178-05
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Notes
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Mat Powell", "Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson)", "EljahLG" ], "organization": "Trend Micro \u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to NCCIC" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "general", "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov", "title": "CISA Disclaimer" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow information disclosure, deletion of files, and remote code execution.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Systems", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "East Asia, United States, Europe", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Taiwan", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\nNCCIC also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS-CERT website in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "NCCIC also recommends that users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "other", "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.", "title": "Exploitability" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-19-178-05 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2019/icsa-19-178-05.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-19-178-05 Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/cas/tips/ST04-014.html" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" } ], "title": "Advantech WebAccess/SCADA", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-19-178-05", "initial_release_date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2019-06-27T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "ICSA-19-178-05 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA " } ], "status": "final", "version": "1" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c= 8.3.5", "product": { "name": "WebAccess/SCADA: Versions 8.3.5 and prior", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "WebAccess/SCADA" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Advantech" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2019-10985", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-22", "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A path traversal vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to use in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to delete files while posing as an administrator.CVE-2019-10985 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10985" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10991", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-121", "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10991 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10991" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10989", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-122", "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10989 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10989" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10983", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-125", "name": "Out-of-bounds Read" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper validation of user-supplied data. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow disclosure of information.CVE-2019-10983 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10983" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10987", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-787", "name": "Out-of-bounds Write" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.CVE-2019-10987 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10987" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2019-10993", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-822", "name": "Untrusted Pointer Dereference" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple untrusted pointer dereference vulnerabilities may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.CVE-2019-10993 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10993" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Advantech has released Version 8.4.1 of WebAccess/SCADA to address the reported vulnerabilities. ", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ], "url": "https://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV\u0026Doc_Source=Download" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001" ] } ] } ] }
var-201906-1026
Vulnerability from variot
In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution. WebAccess/SCADA Contains an out-of-bounds vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within bwdraw.exe, which is accessed through the 0x2711 IOCTL in the webvrpcs process. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of Administrator. Advantech WebAccess/SCADA is a browser-based SCADA software from Advantech, Taiwan. The software supports dynamic graphical display and real-time data control, and provides the ability to remotely control and manage automation equipment. Advantech WebAccess/SCADA is prone to the following security vulnerabilities: 1. A directory-traversal vulnerability 2. Multiple stack-based buffer-overflow vulnerabilities 3. Multiple heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerabilities 4. An information disclosure vulnerability 5. Multiple remote-code execution vulnerabilities An attacker can exploit these issues to execute arbitrary code in the context of the application, modify and delete files, use directory-traversal sequences (â??../â??) to retrieve arbitrary files, escalate privileges and perform certain unauthorized actions or obtain sensitive information. This may aid in further attacks. Advantech WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability stems from the fact that the program does not correctly verify the length of the data provided by the user
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ghsa-9j4c-m4rp-53j6
Vulnerability from github
In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.
{ "affected": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-10987" ], "database_specific": { "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-787" ], "github_reviewed": false, "github_reviewed_at": null, "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-28T21:15:00Z", "severity": "HIGH" }, "details": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.", "id": "GHSA-9j4c-m4rp-53j6", "modified": "2023-03-02T18:30:32Z", "published": "2022-05-24T16:49:00Z", "references": [ { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10987" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "type": "CVSS_V3" } ] }
gsd-2019-10987
Vulnerability from gsd
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2019-10987", "description": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.", "id": "GSD-2019-10987" }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-10987" ], "details": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution.", "id": "GSD-2019-10987", "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:59.173864Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "ID": "CVE-2019-10987", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "WebAccess/SCADA", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "Versions 8.3.5 and prior" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "WebAccess" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Other" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/" } ] } }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "configurations": { "CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [ { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "versionEndIncluding": "8.3.5", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" } ] }, "cve": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "ID": "CVE-2019-10987" }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In WebAccess/SCADA Versions 8.3.5 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource" ], "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-178-05" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-584/" }, { "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-587/" } ] } }, "impact": { "baseMetricV2": { "acInsufInfo": false, "cvssV2": { "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "MEDIUM", "userInteractionRequired": true }, "baseMetricV3": { "cvssV3": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9 } }, "lastModifiedDate": "2023-03-02T15:58Z", "publishedDate": "2019-06-28T21:15Z" } } }
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.