CVE-2017-5638 (GCVE-0-2017-5638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-11 02:11 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:55Summary
The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 21:06 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
34 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Struts |
Affected:
2.3.x before 2.3.32
Affected: 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 |
guessed |
Date Public
2017-03-06 00:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 386b2d98-fd34-49b6-a736-e7d072497ee5
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2021-11-03
Asserted: 2021-11-03
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Struts | Description: Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser allows for malicious file upload using the Content-Type value, leading to remote code execution. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-05-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-20 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Struts |
| Due Date | 2022-05-03 |
| Date Added | 2021-11-03 |
| Vendorproject | Apache |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Known |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:28 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 49a6ad62-9105-4b71-b276-11ef573d0b16
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
100.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-13
Asserted: 2023-10-13
Last Seen: 2026-07-20
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Apache / Struts | Class: web-app-framework | Severity: Critical (CVSS 10) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-20: 4
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | web-app-framework |
| 7D Avg | 0 |
| Vendor | Apache |
| 30D Avg | 1 |
| 90D Avg | 0 |
| Product | Struts |
| Cisa Kev | yes |
| Connections | 4 |
| Observation Date | 2026-07-20 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 10 |
| Vulnerability Severity | Critical |
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-22 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 3ae2d39f-8c93-42a7-b1e5-048ebd5ae208
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2021-11-03
Asserted: 2021-11-03
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message... | Affected: Apache Software Foundation / Apache Struts | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: yes | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Confirmed Compromise
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message... |
| Vendor | Apache Software Foundation |
| Product | Apache Struts |
| Added Date | 2021-11-03T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.8 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | yes |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:04 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"cveId": "CVE-2017-5638",
"datePublished": "2017-03-11T02:11:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:55:46.106Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"cwes": "[\"CWE-20\"]",
"dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
"dueDate": "2022-05-03",
"forensicTriage": "No",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
"notes": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638",
"product": "Struts",
"requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"shortDescription": "Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser allows for malicious file upload using the Content-Type value, leading to remote code execution.",
"vendorProject": "Apache",
"vulnerabilityName": "Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
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"date": "2026-09-17",
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"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"El analizador sint\\u00e1ctico Jakarta Multipart en Apache Struts 2 en versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.32 y versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.10.1 no maneja correctamente las excepciones y la generaci\\u00f3n de mensajes de error, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios a trav\\u00e9s de una cadena #cmd= en un encabezado HTTP de Content-Type, Content-Disposition o Content-Length manipulado.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2017-5638",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:28:04.340",
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"published": "2017-03-11T02:59:00.150",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html\", \"source\": \"security@apache.org\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-remote-code-execution/\", \"source\": \"security@apache.org\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-002.txt\", \"source\": \"security@apache.org\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.eweek.com/security/apache-struts-vulnerability-under-attack.html\", \"source\": \"security@apache.org\", \"tags\": [\"Press/Media Coverage\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html\", \"source\": \"security@apache.org\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96729\", 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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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