Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-16597

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-07-21

Title

NETGEAR RAX30信任管理问题漏洞

Description

NETGEAR RAX30是美国网件（NETGEAR）推出的WiFi 6路由器，支持双频段（2.4GHz和5GHz），最高传输速率达2400Mbps，采用三根外置天线设计，配备1.5GHz三核处理器，可同时连接20台设备。 NETGEAR RAX30存在信任管理问题漏洞，该漏洞源于缺乏对服务器提供的证书进行验证，存在不当证书验证远程代码执行漏洞。攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意代码。

Severity

中

Patch Name

NETGEAR RAX30信任管理问题漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-RAX30-PSV-2023-0139

Reference

https://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-RAX30-PSV-2023-0139https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-583/

Impacted products

Name
NETGEAR NETGEAR RAX30 <1.0.12.100_HOTFIX

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2023-51634",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51634"
    }
  },
  "description": "NETGEAR RAX30\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u4ef6\uff08NETGEAR\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684WiFi 6\u8def\u7531\u5668 \uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u9891\u6bb5\uff082.4GHz\u548c5GHz\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8fbe2400Mbps\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u6839\u5916\u7f6e\u5929\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u914d\u59071.5GHz\u4e09\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a520\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\n\nNETGEAR RAX30\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-RAX30-PSV-2023-0139",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-16597",
  "openTime": "2025-07-21",
  "patchDescription": "NETGEAR RAX30\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u4ef6\uff08NETGEAR\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684WiFi 6\u8def\u7531\u5668 \uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u9891\u6bb5\uff082.4GHz\u548c5GHz\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8fbe2400Mbps\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u6839\u5916\u7f6e\u5929\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u914d\u59071.5GHz\u4e09\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a520\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\r\n\r\nNETGEAR RAX30\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "NETGEAR RAX30\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "NETGEAR NETGEAR RAX30 \u003c1.0.12.100_HOTFIX"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-RAX30-PSV-2023-0139https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-583/",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2024-12-09",
  "title": "NETGEAR RAX30\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2023-51634 (GCVE-0-2023-51634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:04 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:49

Title

NETGEAR RAX30 Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

NETGEAR RAX30 Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR RAX30 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19589.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-26 15:16 UTC

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

zdi mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory
https://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisor…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
NETGEAR	RAX30	Affected: 1.0.7.78
netgear	rax30_firmware	Affected: 1.0.7.78 cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax30_firmware:1.0.7.78:::::::*

Date Public

2024-06-10 17:39

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax30_firmware:1.0.7.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "rax30_firmware",
            "vendor": "netgear",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.0.7.78"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51634",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:16:30.530405Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T14:49:40.152Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RAX30",
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.7.78"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2023-12-20T22:02:27.472Z",
      "datePublic": "2024-06-10T17:39:01.866Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NETGEAR RAX30 Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR RAX30  routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19589."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:04:58.330Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-583",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-583/"
        },
        {
          "name": "vendor-provided URL",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000065928/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-RAX30-PSV-2023-0139"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Neodyme"
      },
      "title": "NETGEAR RAX30 Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51634",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:04:58.330Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T21:52:34.963Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T14:49:40.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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